Developmental Predictors of Adult Violent and Sexual Offenses

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonya G. Wanklyn ◽  
Ashley K. Ward ◽  
Jennifer E. Newman ◽  
Lisa Mark ◽  
David M. Day
Keyword(s):  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Jardim ◽  
Diana Alves ◽  
Teresa Magalhaes
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandon Sparks

Over the past several decades, societal responses to juvenile crime has evolved from harsh sentences (including death) to more lenient punishments in congruence with our greater understanding of adolescent development. However, some groups of young offenders, such as those convicted of sexual offenses, appear to have fallen victim to a more punitive zeitgeist, where the mitigating effect of age may be diminished. In a 3 x (2) design, participants were randomly assigned to one of three vignette conditions and completed several measures regarding both juveniles and adults adjudicated for sexual offenses, including attitudes, moral outrage, and recommendations for sentence length and registration. Results indicated that adjudicated juveniles are viewed more favourably than their adult counterparts, although both received relatively long sentences. Further, over 90% of participants endorsed some form of registration for juvenile offenders. Implications for offender reintegration and public policy are discussed below.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 817-832
Author(s):  
Ralf Kölbel

AbstractThe “no means no” model has been applied in Germany since November 10, 2016. Its introduction has considerably extended the scope of criminalized forms of sexual interaction. This Article examines the criminal policy discourse that gave rise to it and the question of whether the new provisions have led to the changes in the practices of criminal prosecution proclaimed in advance. The results will be critically assessed. The new legislation relating to sexual offenses was also shaped on the initiative of groups perceiving themselves as emancipatory, and in the understanding of these groups, the “no means no” provision acts as “progressive” criminalization. Yet, aside from the fact that the associated expectations have hardly been met as of yet, this movement would have to resolve an essential question: Is penal law compatible with a “progressive” social policy they claim to stand for at all, and if so, what conditions does it have to meet?


Author(s):  
Marije Keulen-de Vos ◽  
Vivienne de Vogel

Therapy alliance has been studied largely in voluntary psychotherapy but less is known about its predictive factors for positive alliance and treatment outcome in forensic populations. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between offenders’ emotional states and therapy alliance. Moreover, we were interested in the predictive impact of emotional states early in treatment on alliance at 18 months into treatment. Self-ratings of emotional states and alliance by 103 male offenders, and therapist-ratings for therapy alliance were examined using hierarchical multiple regression analyses. Participants were primarily convicted for violent of sexual offenses, and were diagnosed with antisocial, borderline or narcissistic personality disorders. Healthy emotional states were predictive of mid-treatment agreement on therapy goals and therapist ratings on tasks within the therapy. Unhealthy emotional states were predictive of patient-rated agreement on tasks. Emotional states were not predictive for the reported therapist/patient bond or global alliance ratings. This study emphasizes the importance of healthy emotional states in treatment of offenders with personality disorders.


Criminology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 715-738
Author(s):  
Beth M. Huebner ◽  
Kimberly R. Kras ◽  
Breanne Pleggenkuhle

1981 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilmes Roberto ◽  
GoncLalves Teixeira
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document