Use of Relative Care by Working Parents

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen Snyder ◽  
Timothy Dore ◽  
Sarah Adelman
Keyword(s):  
Working Parents ◽  
Relative Care

Child care: implications for overweight / obesity in Canadian children?

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
L McLaren ◽  
M Zarrabi ◽  
DJ Dutton ◽  
MC Auld ◽  
JCH Emery
Keyword(s):  
Child Care ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Daycare Centre ◽  
Relative Care ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Sociodemographic Correlates ◽  
Using Data

Introduction Over recent decades, two prominent trends have been observed in Canada and elsewhere: increasing prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity, and increasing participation of women (including mothers) in the paid labour force and resulting demand for child care options. While an association between child care and children's body mass index (BMI) is plausible and would have policy relevance, its existence and nature in Canada is not known. Methods Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, we examined exposure to three types of care at age 2/3 years (care by non-relative, care by relative, care in a daycare centre) in relation to change in BMI percentile (continuous and categorical) between age 2/3 years and age 6/7 years, adjusting for health and sociodemographic correlates. Results Care by a non-relative was associated with an increase in BMI percentile between age 2/3 years and age 6/7 years for boys, and for girls from households of low income adequacy. Conclusion Considering the potential benefits of high-quality formal child care for an array of health and social outcomes and the potentially adverse effects of certain informal care options demonstrated in this study and others, our findings support calls for ongoing research on the implications of diverse child care experiences for an array of outcomes including those related to weight.

Gender, Parenting, and The Rise of Remote Work During the Pandemic: Implications for Domestic Inequality in the United States

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-205
Author(s):  
Allison Dunatchik ◽  
Kathleen Gerson ◽  
Jennifer Glass ◽  
Jerry A. Jacobs ◽  
Haley Stritzel
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Child Care ◽  
Division Of Labor ◽  
Single Parents ◽  
The United States ◽  
Child Care Centers ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Representative Survey ◽  
Working Parents ◽  
Nationally Representative

We examine how the shift to remote work altered responsibilities for domestic labor among partnered couples and single parents. The study draws on data from a nationally representative survey of 2,200 US adults, including 478 partnered parents and 151 single parents, in April 2020. The closing of schools and child care centers significantly increased demands on working parents in the United States, and in many circumstances reinforced an unequal domestic division of labor.

How Working Parents Cope with the Care of Sick Young Children

2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Harold Bear ◽  
Frances Lovejoy ◽  
Ann Daniel
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Working Parents

Elemental Mercury Exposure Among Children of Thermometer Plant Workers

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 935-938
Author(s):  
Paul J. Hudson ◽  
Richard L. Vogt ◽  
Jack Brondum ◽  
Linden Witherell ◽  
Gary Myers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mercury Level ◽  
Elemental Mercury ◽  
Mercury Exposure ◽  
Manufacturing Plant ◽  
Mercury Toxicity ◽  
Working Parents ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Mercury Thermometer ◽  
Urine Mercury ◽  
Pediatric Neurologist

Because evidence of mercury exposure was found among workers of a mercury thermometer-manufacturing plant in March 1984, the Vermont Department of Health studied the workers' children for both exposure to mercury and evidence of mercury toxicity. The median urine mercury level of 23 workers' children was 25 µg/L. This was significantly higher than the level (5 µg/L) among 39 children randomly selected from nonworkers' households in the same community (P < .001). Mercury-in-air levels measured in workers' homes were higher than those measured in control homes. A significant correlation was found between the urine mercury levels of the workers' children and the urine mercury levels of their working parents. No child had frank mercury toxicity. No evidence of neurologic toxicity among exposed children was discovered by a pediatric neurologist who examined these and unexposed children without knowledge of their exposure status. This is the first report demonstrating mercury exposure in children of mercury workers. Although toxic effects of mercury were not demonstrated at these levels of exposure, children of mercury workers are at risk for mercury exposure and potential mercury toxicity.

Putting a Child in Day Care: Issues for Working Parents

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 271-272
Author(s):  
T. Berry Brazelton
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Future Development ◽  
The United States ◽  
World War ◽  
Working Parents ◽  
Small Children ◽  
Substitute Care ◽  
Care Situation

In 1981, more than half the mothers in the United States were employed outside the home. By 1990, it was predicted that 70% of children would have two working parents. The number has been increasing each year since World War II, and 10 times as many mothers of small children work now as did in 1945. Now it is more culturally acceptable than even before for mothers to have jobs. Even so, there is still a strong bias against mothers leaving their babies in substitute care unless it is absolutely necessary. Society does not yet whole-heartedly support working mothers and their choices about substitute care. We do not have enough studies yet to know about the issues for the infant. The studies we do have are likely to be biased or based on experiences in special, often privileged populations. We need to know when it is safest for the child's future development to have to relate to two or three caregivers; what will be the effects of a group care situation on a baby's development; when babies are best able to find what they need from caregivers other than their parents; when parents are best able to separate from their babies without feeling too grieved at the loss. In a word, we need information on which to base general guidelines for parents. For it could be that the most subtle, hard-to-deal-with pressure on young adults comes indirectly from society's ambivalent and discordant attitudes, which create a void of values in which the building and nurturing of a family becomes very difficult.

scholarly journals Childcare practices of Polish Migrants in the Netherlands: Comparison with the countries of origin and destination

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alzbeta Bartova ◽  
Kasia Karpinska
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Home Country ◽  
Institutional Context ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Social Support Network ◽  
Working Parents ◽  
Migrant Families ◽  
Sources Of Support ◽  
Polish Migrants ◽  
Migrant Parents

Both formal and informal types of child care are important sources of support for working parents andespecially women. However, little is known about the way migrant families combine their work andfamily responsibilities in the context of an absent or limited social support network. We explore this issueusing the example of Polish migrant parents living in the Netherlands and compare their practices tothose of their Dutch and Polish counterparts in the Netherlands and Poland. The aim of our research isto investigate whether migrant parents adapt to the new institutional context, draw on the childcarenorms of their home country, or whether they adopt a unique strategy that reflects their specific positionof migrants, formulated as separate hypotheses. We found support for all of the three hypotheses andshowed that the childcare practices of Polish parents living in the Netherlands are highly dependent onthe age of the youngest child. We also found that the extent to which Polish migrants integrate into theDutch society can be an important predictor of their childcare strategies when the children are veryyoung.

scholarly journals “We Can’t Provide a Quality Service on Shoestrings”: Irish Practitioners Perspectives on the ECCE Scheme (2010)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayooluwa Oke ◽  
Judith Butler ◽  
Cian O'Neill
Keyword(s):  
European Commission ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Quality Service ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Working Parents ◽  
Best Practice Guidelines ◽  
Early Childhood Care ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Childhood Care

There is a general disquiet in the Irish Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) sector about the sustainability of initiatives and best practice guidelines in the context of low status, pay and investment. The ECCE Scheme (2010; DCYA, 2018b) provided access to three hours of “free” ECCE for children aged 2.8 years who could continue to avail of the ECCE until they reached 5.6 years old (DCYA, 2018b). Ireland, under the Barcelona Summit (2002), was obliged to provide increased access to ECCE to (European Commission, 2008) to increase women’s participation in the labour market (European Commission, 2008). However, the introduction of the ECCE scheme (2010) contributed to already existing structural and financial challenges in the provision of quality ECCE. To explore parental and practitioners’ experiences of the scheme, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 practitioners and 15 parents. Findings reveal that the scheme seems to have been unsuccessful in supporting practitioners in meeting quality standards, the costs associated with the introduction of the scheme as well as in meeting the needs of working parents for accessible ECCE.

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