Supplemental Material for Anhedonia in Tobacco Withdrawal Among African-American Smokers

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Tobacco Withdrawal

Anhedonia in tobacco withdrawal among African-American smokers.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madalyn M. Liautaud ◽  
Afton Kechter ◽  
Mariel S. Bello ◽  
Casey R. Guillot ◽  
Jason A. Oliver ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Tobacco Withdrawal

OCD symptom severity and tobacco withdrawal symptomatology among african american smokers

2017 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. e18
Author(s):  
Mariel Seanne Mercado Bello ◽  
Julia Fallon McBeth ◽  
Raina Pang ◽  
Adam Leventhal
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Symptom Severity ◽  
Tobacco Withdrawal

scholarly journals Gender Differences in Negative Affect During Acute Tobacco Abstinence Differ Between African American and White Adult Cigarette Smokers

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 1072-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raina D Pang ◽  
Mariel S Bello ◽  
Madalyn M Liautaud ◽  
Andrea H Weinberger ◽  
Adam M Leventhal
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
African American ◽  
Negative Affect ◽  
African American Women ◽  
White Women ◽  
African American Men ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Women Smokers ◽  
Tobacco Withdrawal ◽  
Hispanic White

Abstract Introduction Prior studies have found heightened negative affect following tobacco abstinence in women compared to men. However, experimental work addressing whether these findings generalize across racial groups is scarce. This study investigated whether race (non-Hispanic White vs. non-Hispanic African American) moderated gender differences in abstinence-induced negative affect and smoking behavior. Methods Data were collected from 2010 to 2017 from two separate laboratory studies investigating experimentally manipulated tobacco abstinence. Following a baseline session, adult daily smokers (≥10 cigarettes/day; women: n = 297, 83.8% non-Hispanic African American; men: n = 492, 86.2% non-Hispanic African American) attended two counterbalanced lab sessions (16 hours abstinent vs. non-abstinent) and completed self-report measures of negative affect followed by a laboratory analogue smoking reinstatement task. Results We found a gender × race interaction for several negative affect states and composite negative affect (βs = −.12 to −.16, Ps < .05). Analyses stratified by race showed that non-Hispanic White women compared to non-Hispanic White men exhibited greater abstinence-induced increases in anger, anxiety, and composite negative affect (βs = −.20 to −.29, Ps < .05). No significant gender differences in abstinence-induced negative affect were found for non-Hispanic African American smokers (βs = .00 to − .04, Ps > .05). Conclusion These findings suggest that negative affect during acute tobacco abstinence may be a clinically important and intervenable factor that can inform cessation interventions specifically for non-Hispanic White women smokers. Further empirical exploration of mechanisms underlying interactions of gender and race in tobacco addiction may benefit smoking cessation efforts in non-Hispanic African American women smokers. Implications This study contributes to a scant body of research examining the intersectional influence of race and gender on abstinence-induced negative affect—a central, motivationally prepotent feature of tobacco withdrawal. Using a laboratory-based design to experimentally manipulate abstinence, we provide evidence of a gender × race interaction on negative affect–related withdrawal. Our findings suggest that gender differences in abstinence-induced negative affect observed among non-Hispanic White smokers may not generalize to non-Hispanic African American smokers, highlighting the need for future work to address potential mechanisms underlying the racially discrepant impact of gender on affective tobacco withdrawal.

Pain as a predictor and consequence of tobacco withdrawal among African American smokers

2017 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. e135
Author(s):  
Julia Fallon McBeth ◽  
Joseph Ditre ◽  
Matthew Kirkpatrick ◽  
Lara Ray ◽  
Adam Leventhal
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Tobacco Withdrawal

Subjective happiness moderates the effects of nicotine dependence on acute tobacco withdrawal in African-American smokers

2017 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. e119
Author(s):  
Madalyn Michele Liautaud ◽  
Raina Pang ◽  
Adam Leventhal
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Nicotine Dependence ◽  
Subjective Happiness ◽  
Tobacco Withdrawal

scholarly journals Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and negative affect during tobacco withdrawal in a non-clinical sample of African American smokers

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 78-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariel S. Bello ◽  
Raina D. Pang ◽  
Gregory S. Chasson ◽  
Lara A. Ray ◽  
Adam M. Leventhal
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Negative Affect ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms ◽  
Tobacco Withdrawal

scholarly journals More than the sum of its parts: A network perspective on tobacco withdrawal

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Lydon-Staley ◽  
Adam M. Leventhal ◽  
Megan E. Piper ◽  
Robert A. Schnoll ◽  
Danielle S Bassett
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
African American ◽  
Withdrawal Symptoms ◽  
Smoking Abstinence ◽  
Differential Impact ◽  
Smoking Cessation Treatment ◽  
Tobacco Withdrawal ◽  
Cessation Treatment ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Key Questions

A recently developed network perspective on tobacco withdrawal posits that withdrawal symptoms causally influence one another across time, rather than simply being indicators of a latent syndrome. Evidence supporting a network perspective would shift the focus of tobacco withdrawal research and intervention toward studying and treating individual withdrawal symptoms and inter-symptom associations. Yet, key questions remain to be addressed, including whether withdrawal symptoms and their interactions are moderated by abstinence and by cessation treatment. Here we examine the evidence for a network perspective on tobacco withdrawal. First, we use data from 668 participants (40% female, 78.29% African American) reporting on their experiences of withdrawal after 16 hours of smoking abstinence and during a non-abstinent state to examine the extent to which individual withdrawal symptoms are differentially impacted by smoking deprivation. Second, we estimate the symptom network structure of tobacco withdrawal during states of smoking satiety and abstinence. Third, we use experience-sampling data from 1210 participants (58.35% female, 86.24% white) undergoing smoking cessation treatment to estimate dynamic symptom networks that describe the interplay among withdrawal symptoms across time. Results indicate (i) differential impact of smoking deprivation on individual withdrawal symptoms, suggesting that symptoms are not interchangeable, (ii) substantial interplay among withdrawal symptoms that shows no evidence of change across periods of smoking satiety and abstinence, and (iii) reductions in the interplay among withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation treatment. Overall, findings suggest the utility of a network perspective and encourage a greater consideration of the individual symptoms of tobacco withdrawal.

scholarly journals Tobacco Withdrawal Amongst African American, Hispanic, and White Smokers

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1479-1487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariel S. Bello ◽  
Raina D. Pang ◽  
Karen L. Cropsey ◽  
Michael J. Zvolensky ◽  
Lorraine R. Reitzel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Tobacco Withdrawal

The Hearing Aid Effect in African American and Caucasian Males as Perceived by Female Judges of the Same Race

1999 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Davis ◽  
Rhonda Jackson ◽  
Tina Smith ◽  
William Cooper
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Hearing Aids ◽  
Undergraduate Education ◽  
Hearing Aid ◽  
Semantic Differential ◽  
Semantic Differential Scale ◽  
Education Majors ◽  
Female Undergraduate ◽  
Lay Persons ◽  
Males And Females

Prior studies have proven the existence of the "hearing aid effect" when photographs of Caucasian males and females wearing a body aid, a post-auricular aid (behind-the-ear), or no hearing aid were judged by lay persons and professionals. This study was performed to determine if African American and Caucasian males, judged by female members of their own race, were likely to be judged in a similar manner on the basis of appearance, personality, assertiveness, and achievement. Sixty female undergraduate education majors (30 African American; 30 Caucasian) used a semantic differential scale to rate slides of preteen African American and Caucasian males, with and without hearing aids. The results of this study showed that female African American and Caucasian judges rated males of their respective races differently. The hearing aid effect was predominant among the Caucasian judges across the dimensions of appearance, personality, assertiveness, and achievement. In contrast, the African American judges only exhibited a hearing aid effect on the appearance dimension.

Performance of Working Class African-American Children on Three Tests of Articulation

1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Cole ◽  
Orlando L. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Working Class ◽  
African American Children ◽  
American Children
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