scholarly journals Bridging scales in disordered porous media by mapping molecular dynamics onto intermittent Brownian motion

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Bousige ◽  
Pierre Levitz ◽  
Benoit Coasne

AbstractOwing to their complex morphology and surface, disordered nanoporous media possess a rich diffusion landscape leading to specific transport phenomena. The unique diffusion mechanisms in such solids stem from restricted pore relocation and ill-defined surface boundaries. While diffusion fundamentals in simple geometries are well-established, fluids in complex materials challenge existing frameworks. Here, we invoke the intermittent surface/pore diffusion formalism to map molecular dynamics onto random walk in disordered media. Our hierarchical strategy allows bridging microscopic/mesoscopic dynamics with parameters obtained from simple laws. The residence and relocation times – tA, tB – are shown to derive from pore size d and temperature-rescaled surface interaction ε/kBT. tA obeys a transition state theory with a barrier ~ε/kBT and a prefactor ~10−12 s corrected for pore diameter d. tB scales with d which is rationalized through a cutoff in the relocation first passage distribution. This approach provides a formalism to predict any fluid diffusion in complex media using parameters available to simple experiments.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Bousige ◽  
Pierre Levitz ◽  
Benoit Coasne

Abstract Owing to their complex pore morphology and strong surface heterogeneity, disordered nanoporous media possess a rich underlying diffusion landscape that gives rise to specific transport phenomena. The unique diffusion mechanisms in such heterogeneous, ultra-confining solids stem from restricted pore relocation and blurred, i.e. ill-defined, pore/surface boundaries. As a result, while the fundamentals of diffusion and transport in simple pore geometries are well-established, the case of fluids confined in such complex porous materials still challenges existing frameworks. Here, we invoke the intermittent surface/pore diffusion formalism to map molecular dynamics onto random walk in disordered nanoporous media. Our hierarchical strategy allows quantitatively bridging microscopic and mesoscopic dynamics with parameters obtained from simple physical laws. In more detail, the surface residence and relocation times - t_A, t_B - are shown to derive from pore size p and temperature-rescaled surface interaction ε/k_BT. On the one hand, t_A obeys a transition state theory with an adsorption free energy barrier ~ε/k_BT and a prefactor ~1ps corrected for pore curvature p. On the other hand, t_B scales with p which is rationalized through a cutoff in the relocation first passage distribution. Beyond fundamental implications, the present approach provides a robust formalism to predict diffusion for any fluid in complex nanoporous media using fluid and material parameters available to simple experiments.


2005 ◽  
Vol 108-109 ◽  
pp. 671-676
Author(s):  
Guillaume Lucas ◽  
Laurent Pizzagalli

Using first principles molecular dynamics simulations, we have recently determined the threshold displacement energies and the associated created defects in cubic silicon carbide. Contrary to previous studies using classical molecular dynamics, we found values close to the experimental consensus, and also created defects in good agreement with recent works on interstitials stability in silicon carbide. We have also investigated the stability of several Frenkel pairs, using transition state theory and constrained path calculations.


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