scholarly journals Transparent origami glass

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Xu ◽  
Ye Li ◽  
Ning Zheng ◽  
Qian Zhao ◽  
Tao Xie

AbstractThe art of origami has emerged as an engineering tool with ever increasing potential, but the technique is typically limited to soft and deformable materials. Glass is indispensable in many applications, but its processing options are limited by its brittle nature and the requirement to achieve optical transparency. We report a strategy that allows making three dimensional transparent glass with origami techniques. Our process starts from a dynamic covalent polymer matrix with homogeneously dispersed silica nanoparticles. Particle cavitation and dynamic bond exchange offer two complementary plasticity mechanisms that allow the nanocomposite to be permanently folded into designable geometries. Further pyrolysis and sintering convert it into transparent three dimensional glass. Our method expands the scope of glass shaping and potentially opens up its utilities in unexplored territories.

Author(s):  
Diogo José Horst ◽  
Pedro Paulo Andrade Junior

Conductive and magnetic filaments are revolutionizing three-dimensional printing (3DP) to a new level. This review study presents the current state of the art on the subject, summarizing recent high impact studies about main advances regarding the application of 3DP filaments based on carbon nanostructures such as graphene, carbon fibers, nanotubes, and conductive carbon black embedded in a polymer matrix, by reviewing its main characteristics and showing the main producers and also the products available on the market. The availability of inexpensive, reliable, and electrically conductive material will be indispensable for the fabrication of circuits and sensors before the full potential of 3DP for customized products incorporating electrical elements can be fully explored.


Author(s):  
Iulian-Gabriel Birsan ◽  
Adrian Circiumaru ◽  
Vasile Bria ◽  
Igor Roman ◽  
Victor Ungureanu

Fabric reinforced or textile composites are increasingly used in aerospace, automotive, naval and other applications. They are convenient material forms providing adequate stiffness and strength in many structures. In such applications they are subjected to three-dimensional states of stress coupled with hydro-thermal effects. Assuming that a composite material is a complex structure it is obvious that is hard to describe all its properties in terms of its parts properties. The properties of the composite depend not only on the properties of the components but on quality and nature of the interface between the components and its properties. As reinforcement two types of fiber fabric were used; first one is a simple type fabric of untwisted tows of carbon filaments while the second one is also simple type but as yarn and fill are used alternately untwisted tows of carbon and aramide filaments. There were some problems to be solved before molding: fabric stability during handling, cutting, imbuing the carbon and aramide tows are slipping one on each other leading to fabric defects; generally the epoxy systems do not adhere to the carbon fiber; in order to obtain a valuable material the nature of interface must be the same for polymer-carbon fiber and polymer aramide fiber. In order to solve these problems the two fabrics were covered (by spraying) with a thin film of PNB rubber. Into the rubber solution were also dispersed small amounts of clay (to create a better interface) and carbon black (to improve the electrical conductivity). The rubber presence solves the fabric stability problem; ensures the same type of interface between fibers and polymer matrix; ensures a more elastic interface between fibers and polymer matrix. This treatment induces modification on tensile behavior of fabrics. This study is about mechanical evaluation of such fabrics.


Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Guang Yang ◽  
Zongli Xie ◽  
Marlene Cran ◽  
Chunrui Wu ◽  
Stephen Gray

Pervaporation (PV) has been an intriguing membrane technology for separating liquid mixtures since its commercialization in the 1980s. The design of highly permselective materials used in this respect has made significant improvements in separation properties, such as selectivity, permeability, and long-term stability. Mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs), featuring inorganic fillers dispersed in a polymer matrix to form an organic–inorganic hybrid, have opened up a new avenue to facilely obtain high-performance PV membranes. The combination of inorganic fillers in a polymer matrix endows high flexibility in designing the required separation properties of the membranes, in which various fillers provide specific functions correlated to the separation process. This review discusses recent advances in the use of nanofillers in PV MMMs categorized by dimensions including zero-, one-, two- and three-dimensional nanomaterials. Furthermore, the impact of the nanofillers on the polymer matrix is described to provide in-depth understanding of the structure–performance relationship. Finally, the applications of nanofillers in MMMs for PV separation are summarized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diogo José Horst ◽  
Pedro Paulo Andrade Junior

Conductive and magnetic filaments are revolutionizing three-dimensional printing (3DP) to a new level. This review study presents the current state of the art on the subject, summarizing recent high impact studies about main advances regarding the application of 3DP filaments based on carbon nanostructures such as graphene, carbon fibers, nanotubes, and conductive carbon black embedded in a polymer matrix, by reviewing its main characteristics and showing the main producers and also the products available on the market. The availability of inexpensive, reliable, and electrically conductive material will be indispensable for the fabrication of circuits and sensors before the full potential of 3DP for customized products incorporating electrical elements can be fully explored.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (38) ◽  
pp. 22352-22360
Author(s):  
Nobuaki Terakado ◽  
Toshikazu Yoshimine ◽  
Ryusei Kozawa ◽  
Yoshihiro Takahashi ◽  
Takumi Fujiwara

Oxide glass is an industrial material with advantages such as optical transparency and shaping ability of the melt, but at the same time, it is a bad conductor of heat due to its disordered structures.


2012 ◽  
Vol 100 (6) ◽  
pp. 063120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Vora ◽  
SeungYeon Kang ◽  
Shobha Shukla ◽  
Eric Mazur

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 672-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeru Tiwari ◽  
Neha Agarwal ◽  
Debmalya Roy ◽  
Kingsuk Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Namburi Eswara Prasad

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (104) ◽  
pp. 102258-102263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shujun Zhou ◽  
Xinlei Yao ◽  
Tongxiang Fan

Three-dimensional arrays of multilamellar silica nanoparticles are prepared through confined synthesis and enhance the catalytic activity of supported gold.


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