scholarly journals Characterization and selection of functional yeast strains during sourdough fermentation of different cereal wholegrain flours

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michela Palla ◽  
Massimo Blandino ◽  
Arianna Grassi ◽  
Debora Giordano ◽  
Cristina Sgherri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Dalia E. Miranda Castilleja ◽  
Jesús A. Aldrete Tapia ◽  
Sofía M. Arvizu Medrano ◽  
Montserrat Hernández Iturriaga ◽  
Lourdes Soto Muñoz ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 373-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florin Vararu ◽  
Jaime Moreno-García ◽  
Cătălin-Ioan Zamfir ◽  
Valeriu V. Cotea ◽  
Juan Moreno

2014 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Quirós ◽  
Virginia Rojas ◽  
Ramon Gonzalez ◽  
Pilar Morales

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 1427-1441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily T. Kostas ◽  
Daniel A. White ◽  
Chenyu Du ◽  
David J. Cook

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 489-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Csernus ◽  
A. Pomázi ◽  
I. Magyar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Elena Brȋnduşe ◽  
Marian Ion ◽  
Cǎtǎlina Loredana Nedelcu ◽  
Lidia Fȋciu ◽  
Adrian Pantazi

The aim of the present study was to investigate the production of extracellular enzymes in a number of twenty six autochtonous Saccharomyces and nonSaccharomyces strains selected in Dealu Mare region for wine production. The strains were screened for the production of extracellular b-glucosidase, esterase, pectinase and protease activity by inoculation the yeast strains onto selective media. All Saccharomyces tested strains showed at least two enzymatic activities while nonSaccharomyces strains showed activity at least for one enzyme. The weakest activity was recorded in case of β-glucosidase. Most of the tested strains exhibit more or less intense activity for polygalacturonase/pectinase and protease. This study put into evidence the potential of autochtonous and especially of non-Saccharomyces strains as source of production of secondary compounds which can play an important role in improving the quality of wines.


2009 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Pulvirenti ◽  
Sandra Rainieri ◽  
Silvio Boveri ◽  
Paolo Giudici

We propose an efficient and time-saving strategy for starter culture selection. Our approach is based on the accomplishment of 3 phases: (i) the selection of yeast strains dominating spontaneous fermentations, (ii) the selection among the dominant strains of those showing the best technological characteristics, and (iii) the final selection among good technological strains of those showing the desired qualitative traits. We applied this approach to wine fermentations, even though the same strategy has the potential to be employed for the selection of any type of starter culture. We isolated and identified yeast strains at the mid- and final stages of 6 spontaneous fermentations carried out in 3 different Spanish wineries. We identified all strains as Saccharomyces cerevisiae by restriction fragment length polymorphism of the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer region, and subsequently distinguished each strain by analyzing the polymorphism of the inter-δ regions. Strains that were detected both at the mid- and final stages of the fermentation were considered dominant. Four dominant strains were finally selected and tested in pilot-scale fermentation, and their performance was compared with that of a commercial wine strain. All dominant strains showed good fitness and resulted suitable to be employed as starter cultures. One of the dominant strains isolated in this study is currently commercialized.


Author(s):  
П.А. ЧАЛДАЕВ ◽  
А.Г. КАШАЕВ ◽  
А.Е. ЛЕУЧЕВ ◽  
С.С. МАЛЫШКИН

Рассмотрена возможность повышения качества виноматериалов с помощью подбора штамма винных дрожжей. Исследовано 12 штаммов дрожжей различных производителей и ценовых категорий. Виноградное сусло получали из белого винограда технического сорта Цитронный Магарача, выращенного в Самарской области. Качество винограда соответствовало требованиям ГОСТ 31782–2012. Переработку винограда вели в полупромышленных условиях по «белому» способу. Дозировка дрожжей составляла 0,2 г/л. Брожение сусла и хранение полученных виноматериалов осуществляли при температуре 14–15°С. Показатели качества полученных сухих столовых виноматериалов удовлетворяли требованиям ГОСТ 32030–2013 по всем основным показателям. Из виноматериалов путем прямой перегонки получены винные дистилляты и подвергнуты газохроматографическому анализу. По содержанию летучих компонентов – метанола, сивушных масел, сложных эфиров, ацетальдегида, бензальдегида, кетонов все образцы соответствовали требованиям ГОСТ 31493–2012. Установлено, что по скорости сбраживания, флокулирующей способности и продуцированию летучих компонентов наилучшим для выбранного сорта винограда является штамм дрожжей Vitilevure DV10 (Danstar Ferment AG, Дания). Possibility of improvement of quality of wine materials by means of selection of a necessary strain of wine yeast is considered. 12 yeast strains of different producers and price categories were investigated. The grape mash was received from white grapes of a technical grade Tsitronnyy Magaracha who is grown up in the Samara region. The quality of grapes conformed to requirements of GOST 31782–2012. Processing of grapes was conducted in semi-industrial conditions on a white way. The dosage of yeast was 0,2 g/l. Fermentation of a mash and storage of the received wine materials carried out at a temperature of 14–15°C. Indicators of quality of the received dry table wine materials met requirements of GOST 32030–2013 for all key indicators of quality. From wine materials by direct distillation wine distillates was obtained and subjected to gas chromatographic analysis. According to the content of volatile components-methanol, fusel oils, esters, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, ketones, all samples met the requirements of GOST 31493–2012. It was found that the rate of fermentation, flocculating ability and production of volatile components is best for the selected grape variety strain Vitilevure DV10 (Danstar Ferment AG, Denmark).


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