Selection of aroma compounds for the differentiation of wines obtained by fermenting musts with starter cultures of commercial yeast strains

2016 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 373-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florin Vararu ◽  
Jaime Moreno-García ◽  
Cătălin-Ioan Zamfir ◽  
Valeriu V. Cotea ◽  
Juan Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Aroma Compounds ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Yeast Strains ◽  
Commercial Yeast ◽  
Selection Of

Optimizing the selection process of yeast starter cultures by preselecting strains dominating spontaneous fermentations

2009 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Pulvirenti ◽  
Sandra Rainieri ◽  
Silvio Boveri ◽  
Paolo Giudici
Keyword(s):  
Selection Process ◽  
Starter Culture ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer Region ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Yeast Strains ◽  
Spontaneous Fermentations ◽  
Wine Strain ◽  
Selection Of

We propose an efficient and time-saving strategy for starter culture selection. Our approach is based on the accomplishment of 3 phases: (i) the selection of yeast strains dominating spontaneous fermentations, (ii) the selection among the dominant strains of those showing the best technological characteristics, and (iii) the final selection among good technological strains of those showing the desired qualitative traits. We applied this approach to wine fermentations, even though the same strategy has the potential to be employed for the selection of any type of starter culture. We isolated and identified yeast strains at the mid- and final stages of 6 spontaneous fermentations carried out in 3 different Spanish wineries. We identified all strains as Saccharomyces cerevisiae by restriction fragment length polymorphism of the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer region, and subsequently distinguished each strain by analyzing the polymorphism of the inter-δ regions. Strains that were detected both at the mid- and final stages of the fermentation were considered dominant. Four dominant strains were finally selected and tested in pilot-scale fermentation, and their performance was compared with that of a commercial wine strain. All dominant strains showed good fitness and resulted suitable to be employed as starter cultures. One of the dominant strains isolated in this study is currently commercialized.

scholarly journals The impact of some commercial yeast strains on aroma compounds and sensorial analysis on two white wine varieties made in PGI Dealurile Olteniei, Romania

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 02006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liviu-Gabriel Grigorica ◽  
Marius Niculaua ◽  
Constantin Bogdan Nechita ◽  
Alina-Mihaiela Nistor ◽  
Valeriu V. Cotea
Keyword(s):  
White Wine ◽  
Aroma Compounds ◽  
Sensorial Analysis ◽  
Yeast Strains ◽  
Commercial Yeast ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Made In

scholarly journals Influence of L. thermotolerans and S. cerevisiae Commercial Yeast Sequential Inoculation on Aroma Composition of Red Wines (Cv Trnjak, Babic, Blatina and Frankovka)

Fermentation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Ana-Marija Jagatić Korenika ◽  
Ivana Tomaz ◽  
Darko Preiner ◽  
Marina Lavrić ◽  
Branimir Šimić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Yeast Strain ◽  
Isoamyl Alcohol ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Geranyl Acetate ◽  
Red Wines ◽  
Wine Quality ◽  
Volatile Phenol ◽  
Sequential Inoculation ◽  
Commercial Yeast ◽  
The Impact

Even though Saccharomyces cerevisiae starter cultures are still largely used nowadays, the non-Saccharomyces contribution is re-evaluated, showing positive enological characteristics. Among them, Lachancea thermotolerans is one of the key yeast species that are desired for their contribution to wine sensory characteristics. The main goal of this work was to explore the impact of L. thermotolerans commercial yeast strain used in sequential inoculation with S. cerevisiae commercial yeast on the main enological parameters and volatile aroma profile of Trnjak, Babić, Blatina, and Frankovka red wines and compare it with wines produced by the use of S. cerevisiae commercial yeast strain. In all sequential fermented wines, lactic acid concentrations were significantly higher, ranging from 0.20 mg/L in Trnjak up to 0.92 mg/L in Frankovka wines, while reducing alcohol levels from 0.1% v/v in Trnjak up to 0.9% v/v in Frankovka wines. Among volatile compounds, a significant increase of ethyl lactate and isobutyl acetate, geraniol, and geranyl acetate was detected in all wines made by use of L. thermotolerans. In Babić wines, the strongest influence of sequential fermentation was connected with higher total terpenes and total ester concentrations, while Trnjak sequentially fermented wines stood up with higher total aldehyde, volatile phenol, and total lactone concentrations. Control wines, regardless of variety, stood up with higher concentrations of total higher alcohols, especially isoamyl alcohol. The present work contributed to a better understanding of the fermentation possibilities of selected non-Saccharomyces strains in the overall red wine quality modeling.

scholarly journals Isolation and Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Yeasts from Typical Bulgarian Sourdoughs

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1346
Author(s):  
Mariana Petkova ◽  
Petya Stefanova ◽  
Velitchka Gotcheva ◽  
Angel Angelov
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Sequence Analysis ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Dry Matter Content ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Selection Of

Traditional sourdoughs in Bulgaria were almost extinct during the centralized food production system. However, a rapidly developing trend of sourdough revival in the country is setting the demand for increased production and use of commercial starter cultures. The selection of strains for such cultures is based on geographical specificity and beneficial technological properties. In this connection, the aim of this study was to isolate, identify and characterize lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts from typical Bulgarian sourdoughs for the selection of strains for commercial sourdough starter cultures. Twelve samples of typical Bulgarian sourdoughs were collected from different geographical locations. All samples were analyzed for pH, total titratable acidity and dry matter content. Enumeration of LAB and yeast was also carried out. Molecular identification by 16S rDNA sequence analysis was performed for 167 LAB isolates, and 106 yeast strains were identified by ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rRNA gene partial sequence analysis. The LAB strains were characterized according to their amylolytic and proteolytic activity and acidification capacity, and 11 strains were selected for further testing of their antimicrobial properties. The strains with the most pronounced antibacterial and antifungal activity are listed as recommended candidates for the development of starter cultures for sourdoughs or other food products.

Patagonian red wines: selection of Lactobacillus plantarum isolates as potential starter cultures for malolactic fermentation

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 1537-1549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bárbara Mercedes Bravo-Ferrada ◽  
Axel Hollmann ◽  
Lucrecia Delfederico ◽  
Danay Valdés La Hens ◽  
Adriana Caballero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Malolactic Fermentation ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Red Wines ◽  
Selection Of

A comparison of the influence of eight commercial yeast strains on the chemical and sensory profiles of freshly distilled Chinese brandy

2012 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Ping Zhao ◽  
Ji Ming Li ◽  
Bao Chun Zhang ◽  
Ying Yu ◽  
Chun Hua Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Yeast Strains ◽  
Commercial Yeast ◽  
Sensory Profiles

Low-Temperature Activity of Lactic Streptococci Isolated from Cultured Buttermilk

1982 ◽  
Vol 45 (13) ◽  
pp. 1208-1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEVEN L. HOGARTY ◽  
JOSEPH F. FRANK
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Potential Effect ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Streptococcus Lactis ◽  
Streptococcus Cremoris ◽  
Generation Times ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Selection Of

Psychrotrophic and mesophilic lactic streptococci were isolated from commercial cultured buttermilk to determine their potential effect on the quality of this product. These isolates consisted primarily of Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis, with S. lactis, Streptococcus cremoris, and Leuconostoc spp. also being present. Psychrotrophic isolates of S. lactis subsp. diacetylactis were compared to mesophilic isolates in regard to their ability to grow and reduce diacetyl in acidified milk (pH 4.7) incubated at 7°C. There was no significant difference detected in the ability of the two groups to reduce diacetyl (P<.05). The mesophilic isolates grew more rapidly in acidified refrigerated milk than did the psychrotrophs, indicating that the psychrotrophic isolates were more acid sensitive. The psychrotrophic isolates exhibited generation times of 9 to 11 h when grown in skim milk (pH 6.7) at 7°C. Both psychrotrophic and mesophilic strains of S. lactis subsp. diacetylactis could rapidly reduce diacetyl in refrigerated acidified milk. The results of this study suggest that procedures for selection of starter cultures for buttermilk manufacture should be improved.

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