scholarly journals Comparative analysis of some evolutionary-based models in optimization of dam reservoirs operation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Sharifi ◽  
Saeid Akbarifard ◽  
Kourosh Qaderi ◽  
Mohamad Reza Madadi

AbstractDeriving optimal operation policies for multi-reservoir systems is a complex engineering problem. It is necessary to employ a reliable technique to efficiently solving such complex problems. In this study, five recently-introduced robust evolutionary algorithms (EAs) of Harris hawks optimization algorithm (HHO), seagull optimization algorithm (SOA), sooty tern optimization algorithm (STOA), tunicate swarm algorithm (TSA) and moth swarm algorithm (MSA) were employed, for the first time, to optimal operation of Halilrood multi-reservoir system. This system includes three dams with parallel and series arrangements simultaneously. The results of mentioned algorithms were compared with two well-known methods of genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The objective function of the optimization model was defined as the minimization of total deficit over 223 months of reservoirs operation. Four performance criteria of reliability, resilience, vulnerability and sustainability were used to compare the algorithms’ efficiency in optimization of this multi-reservoir operation. It was observed that the MSA algorithm with the best value of objective function (6.96), the shortest CPU run-time (6738 s) and the fastest convergence rate (< 2000 iterations) was the superior algorithm, and the HHO algorithm placed in the next rank. The GA, and the PSO were placed in the middle ranks and the SOA, and the STOA placed in the lowest ranks. Furthermore, the comparison of utilized algorithms in terms of sustainability index indicated the higher performance of the MSA in generating the best operation scenarios for the Halilrood multi-reservoir system. The application of robust EAs, notably the MSA algorithm, to improve the operation policies of multi-reservoir systems is strongly recommended to water resources managers and decision-makers.

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1484-1496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afshin Mansouri ◽  
Babak Aminnejad ◽  
Hassan Ahmadi

Abstract In the current study, modified version of the penguins search optimization algorithm (PeSOA) was introduced, and its usage was assessed in the water resources field. In the modified version (MPeSOA), the Gaussian exploration was added to the algorithm. The MPeSOA performance was evaluated in optimal operation of a hypothetical four-reservoir system and Karun-4 reservoir as a real world problem. Also, genetic algorithm (GA) was used as a criterion for evaluating the performance of PeSOA and MPeSOA. The results revealed that in a four-reservoir system problem, the PeSOA performance was much weaker than the GA; but on the other hand, the MPeSOA had better performance than the GA. In the mentioned problem, PeSOA, GA, and MPeSOA reached 78.43, 97.46, and 98.30% of the global optimum, respectively. In the operation of Karun-4 reservoir, although PeSOA performance had less difference with the two other algorithms than four-reservoir problem, its performance was not acceptable. The average values of objective function in this case were equal to 26.49, 23.84, and 21.48 for PeSOA, GA, and MPeSOA, respectively. According to the results obtained in the operation of Karun-4 reservoir, the algorithms including MPeSOA, GA, and PeSOA were situated in ranks one to three in terms of efficiency, respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 3703-3725
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ehteram ◽  
Fatemeh Barzegari Banadkooki ◽  
Chow Ming Fai ◽  
Mohsen Moslemzadeh ◽  
Michelle Sapitang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
Ali Rıza Yıldız ◽  
Mehmet Umut Erdaş

Abstract In this paper, a new hybrid Taguchi salp swarm algorithm (HTSSA) has been developed to speed up the optimization processes of structural design problems in industry and to approach a global optimum solution. The design problem is posed for the shape optimization of a seat bracket with a mass objective function and a stress constraint. Objective function evaluations are based on finite element analysis, while the response surface method is used to obtain the equations necessary for objective and constraint functions. Recent optimization techniques such as the salp swarm algorithm, grasshopper optimization algorithm and, Harris hawks optimization algorithm are used to compare the performance of the HTSSA in solving the structural design problem. The results show the hybrid Taguchi salp swarm algorithm’s ability and the superiority of the method developed for optimum product design processes.


Kerntechnik ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zhang ◽  
M. Peng ◽  
S. Cheng ◽  
L. Sun

Abstract Small modular reactors (SMRs) are suitable for deployment in isolated underdeveloped areas to support highly localized microgrids. In order to achieve almost autonomous operation for reducing the cost of operating personnel, an autonomous control system with decision-making capability is needed. In this paper, a decision-making method based on Bayesian optimization algorithm (BOA) is proposed to explore the optimal operation scheme under fault conditions. BOA is used to adjust exploration strategy of operation scheme according to observations (operation schemes previously explored). To measure the feasibility of each operation scheme, an objective function that considers security and economy is established. BOA attempts to obtain the optimal operation scheme with maximum of the objective function in as few iterations as possible. To verify the proposed method, all main pump powered off fault is simulated by RELAP5 code. The optimal operation scheme of the fault is applied, the transient result shows that all key parameters are within safe limits and SMR is maintained at relatively high power, which means that BOA has the decision-making capability to get an optimal operation scheme on fault conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1396-1404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edris Ahmadebrahimpour

Abstract Optimizing hydropower plants is complex due to nonlinearity, complexity, and multidimensionality. This study introduces and evaluates the performance of the Wolf Search Algorithm (WSA) for optimizing the operation of a four-reservoir system and a single hydropower system in Iran. Results indicate WSA could reach 99.95 and 99.91 percent of the global optimum for the four-reservoir system and single reservoir system, respectively. Comparing the results of WSA with a genetic algorithm (GA) also indicates WSA's supremacy over GA. Thus, due to its simple structure and high capability, WSA is recommended for use in other water resources management problems.


Author(s):  
Saeid Akbarifard ◽  
Mohammad Reza Sharifi ◽  
Kourosh Qaderi ◽  
Mohamad Reza Madadi

Abstract In this study, the capability of recently introduced Moth Swarm Algorithm (MSA) was compared with two robust meta-heuristics of harmony search (HS) algorithm and imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA). First, the performance of these algorithms was assessed by seven benchmark functions having 2–30 dimensions. Next, they were compared in optimization of complex problem of 4-reservoir and 10-reservoir systems operation. Furthermore, the results of these algorithms were compared with nine other metaheuristic algorithms developed by several researchers. Sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the appropriate values of the algorithms parameters. The statistical indices of R2, RMSE, MAE, MSE, NMSE, MAPE, and Willmott's index of agreement were used to compare the algorithms performance. The results showed that the MSA was the superior algorithm in solving all benchmark functions in terms of obtaining the optimal value and saving the CPU usage. ICA and HS were placed in the next orders, respectively. It was found that by increasing the dimensions of the problem, the performance of ICA and HS dropped but the MSA has still performed extraordinary. In addition, the minimum CPU usage and the best solutions for optimal operation of four-reservoir system were obtained by MSA algorithm with values of (269.7s and 308.83) which are very close to the global optimum solution. Corresponding values for ICA and HS were (486.73, 306.47) and (638.61s, 264.61) respectively, which put them in the next ranks. Similar results were observed for ten-reservoir system; the CPU time and optimal value obtained by MSA were (722.5s, 1,195.58) while for ICA and HS were (1,421.62s, 1,136.22) and (1,963.41s, 1,060.76), respectively. The values of R2 and RMSE achieved by MSA were (0.951, 0.528) and (0.985, 0.521) for 4-reservoir and 10-reservoir systems which demonstrated the outstanding performance of this algorithm in optimal operation of multi-reservoir systems. In a general comparison, it was concluded that among the twelve investigated algorithms, MSA was the best, and it is recommended as a robust promising tool in optimal operation of multi-reservoir systems.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 3995-4009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Azizipour ◽  
Vahid Ghalenoei ◽  
M. H. Afshar ◽  
S. S. Solis

Author(s):  
Omid Bozorg-Haddad ◽  
Marzie Azad ◽  
Elahe Fallah-Mehdipour ◽  
Mohammad Delpasand ◽  
Xuefeng Chu

Abstract The optimal operation of reservoirs is known as a complex issue in water resources management, which requires consideration of numerous variables (such as downstream water demand and power generation). For this optimization, researchers have used evolutionary and meta-heuristic algorithms, which are generally inspired by nature. These algorithms have been developed to achieve optimal/near-optimal solutions by a smaller number of function evaluations with less calculation time. In this research, the flower pollination algorithm (FPA) was used to optimize: (1) Aidoghmoush single-reservoir system operation for agricultural water supply, (2) Bazoft single-reservoir system operation for hydropower generation, (3) multi-reservoir system operation of Karun 5, Karun 4, and Bazoft, and (4) Bazoft single-reservoir system for rule curve extraction. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the FPA, it was first applied to solve the mathematical test functions, and then used to determine optimal operations of the reservoir systems with the purposes of downstream water supply and hydropower generation. In addition, the FPA was compared with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and the non-linear programming (NLP) method. The results for the Aidoghmoush single-reservoir system showed that the best FPA solution was similar to the NLP solution, while the best PSO solution was about 0.2% different from the NLP solution. The best values of the objective function of the PSO were approximately 3.5 times, 28%, and 43% worse than those of the FPA for the Bazoft single-reservoir system for hydropower generation, the multi-reservoir system, and the Bazoft single-reservoir system for rule curve extraction, respectively. The FPA outperformed the PSO in finding the optimal solutions. Overall, FPA is one of the new evolutionary algorithms, which is capable of determining better (closer to the ideal solution) objective functions, decreasing the calculation time, simplifying the problem, and providing better solutions for decision makers.


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