scholarly journals Role of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor at glutamatergic synapses

2008 ◽  
Vol 153 (S1) ◽  
pp. S310-S324 ◽  
Author(s):  
A L Carvalho ◽  
M V Caldeira ◽  
S D Santos ◽  
C B Duarte
2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sîan M.J. Hemmings ◽  
Craig J. Kinnear ◽  
Lize Van Der Merwe ◽  
Christine Lochner ◽  
Valerie A. Corfield ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1266-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy E. Allsopp ◽  
Sergei Kiselev ◽  
Sean Wyatt ◽  
Alun M. Davies

Author(s):  
Д.В. Стамбольский ◽  
О.С. Плеханова ◽  
И.Ю. Юдина ◽  
Н.И. Калинина ◽  
М.Н. Карагяур ◽  
...  

Мозговой нейротрофический фактор (BDNF) является одним из основных нейротрофических факторов, участвующих в поддержании функционирования и регенерации нервной системы. В последние годы BDNF рассматривают как многообещающую терапевтическую мишень, на основании полученных данных о том, что BDNF улучшает регенерацию нейронов. Цель обзора - суммировать данные об экспрессии BDNF, его сигнализации, эффектах и механизмах стимуляции реиннервации. Анализ исследований последних десятилетий позволяет сделать заключение о целесообразности и перспективности разработок, направленных на создание лекарственных препаратов на основе BDNF для регенерации компонентов нервной системы. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a major neurotrophic factor maintaining the nervous system function and regeneration. Based on reports indicating that BDNF enhances neuronal regeneration, in recent years, BDNF has been considered a promising therapeutic target. The aim of this review was to summarize current data on BDNF expression, signaling, and mechanisms for stimulation of reinnervation. Conclusion. Recent studies of the role of BDNF showed that continuation of research and development of BDNF-based drugs stimulating regeneration of nervous system components is advisable and promising.


2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1748-1757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maribel Rios ◽  
Guoping Fan ◽  
Csaba Fekete ◽  
Joseph Kelly ◽  
Brian Bates ◽  
...  

Abstract Brain-derived neurotrophic factor has been associated previously with the regulation of food intake. To help elucidate the role of this neurotrophin in weight regulation, we have generated conditional mutants in which brain-derived neurotrophic factor has been eliminated from the brain after birth through the use of the cre-loxP recombination system. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor conditional mutants were hyperactive after exposure to stressors and had higher levels of anxiety when evaluated in the light/dark exploration test. They also had mature onset obesity characterized by a dramatic 80–150% increase in body weight, increased linear growth, and elevated serum levels of leptin, insulin, glucose, and cholesterol. In addition, the mutants had an abnormal starvation response and elevated basal levels of POMC, an anorexigenic factor and the precursor forα -MSH. Our results demonstrate that brain derived neurotrophic factor has an essential maintenance function in the regulation of anxiety-related behavior and in food intake through central mediators in both the basal and fasted state.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. e65547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren Caldwell ◽  
Opal A. McInnis ◽  
Robyn J. McQuaid ◽  
Gele Liu ◽  
John D. Stead ◽  
...  

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