Plasma treatment of ITO cathode to fabricate free electron selective layer in inverted polymer solar cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (41) ◽  
pp. 8715-8722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunmei Zhang ◽  
Lei Qi ◽  
Qiang Chen ◽  
Longfeng Lv ◽  
Yu Ning ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Polymer Solar Cells ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Selective Layer ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Acid Methyl

With Ar plasma treatment of the indium tin oxide (ITO) cathode, we achieve efficient inverted bulk heterojunction solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl C61butyric acid methyl ester, which do not require electron selective layer.

Ag Doped Zinc Tin Oxide as Cathode for Organic Photovoltaic Cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 209-211 ◽  
pp. 1719-1722
Author(s):  
Ming Guo Zhang ◽  
Nan Hai Sun
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide Electrode ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Visible Part ◽  
Cell Architecture ◽  
Zinc Tin Oxide

A thin Ag layer embedded between layers of zinc tin oxide (ZTO) are compared to cells using an indium tin oxide electrode was investigated for inverted organic bulk heterojunction solar cells employing a multilayer electrode. ZTO/Ag/ ZTO (ZAZ) electrode is the preparation at room temperature, a high transparency in the visible part of the spectrum, and a very low sheet resistance comparable to treated ITO without the need for any thermal post deposition treatment as it is necessary for ITO. The In-free ZAZ electrodes exhibit a favorable work function of 4.3 eV and are shown to allow for excellent electron extraction even without a further interlayer. This renders ZAZ a perfectly suited bottom electrode for inverted organic solar cells with simplified cell architecture.

Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells Based on Poly(3-hexylthiophene) and (6,6)-phenyl-C61-butyric-acid Methyl Ester on Polyethylene Terephthalate Substrates

2013 ◽  
Vol 538 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Yuichiro Yanagi ◽  
Takanori Okukawa ◽  
Akira Yoshida ◽  
Masaya Ohzeki ◽  
Tatsuki Yanagidate ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Polyethylene Terephthalate ◽  
Butyric Acid ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Acid Methyl ◽  
Butyric Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Pet Substrate

Bulk-heterojunction solar cells were fabricated based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) on an indium tin oxide (ITO) coated flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. Performance improvements of the flexible solar cells by optimizing post thermal annealing conditions are reported. The solar cells annealed at 150 oC showed the minimal deformation of the PET substrate, and the resulted conversion efficiency was 1.35% under the light irradiation conditions of the Superscript textAM1.5 simulated solar intensity of 100 mW/cm2.

scholarly journals Synergetic Enhancement of Device Efficiency in Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)/[6,6]-phenyl C61Butyric Acid Methyl Ester Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells by Glycerol Addition in the Active Layer

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Bobins Augustine ◽  
Tapio Fabritius
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Acid Methyl ◽  
Device Efficiency ◽  
High Boiling Point

Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)(P3HT):[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC60BM) is the widely used active layer for the bulk heterojunction solar cells. Annealing is essential for P3HT:PC60BM active layer, since it facilitates the creation of better network for the transfer of the charge carriers. However, the PC60BM in the active layer can crystallize excessively during annealing treatments and disrupt the favorable morphology by forming crystallites in micrometer ranges, thus reducing device efficiency. In this paper we used glycerol as an additive in the active layer. Due to high boiling point of glycerol, it makes slow drying of the active layer possible during the annealing. It thus gives enough time to both electron donor (P3HT) and electron acceptor (PC60BM) components of the active layer to self-organize and also restrict the crystal overgrowth of PC60BM. Further, the glycerol additive makes the active layer smoother, which may also improve adhesion between the electrode and the active layer. The devices with the pristine active layer showed a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of about 2.1% and, with the addition of 30 vol% of glycerol in the active layer, the PCE value increased to 3%.

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