The chemical origin of the p-type and n-type doping effects in the hybrid methylammonium–lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite solar cells

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (80) ◽  
pp. 14917-14920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyubov A. Frolova ◽  
Nadezhda N. Dremova ◽  
Pavel A. Troshin

A field-induced and photoinduced self-doping chemistry of the MAPbI3 perovskite films affecting their photovoltaic performance and stability is proposed.

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurelien M. A. Leguy ◽  
Jarvist Moore Frost ◽  
Andrew P. McMahon ◽  
Victoria Garcia Sakai ◽  
W. Kockelmann ◽  
...  

Abstract Methylammonium lead iodide perovskite can make high-efficiency solar cells, which also show an unexplained photocurrent hysteresis dependent on the device-poling history. Here we report quasielastic neutron scattering measurements showing that dipolar CH3NH3 + ions reorientate between the faces, corners or edges of the pseudo-cubic lattice cages in CH3NH3PbI3 crystals with a room temperature residence time of ∼14 ps. Free rotation, π-flips and ionic diffusion are ruled out within a 1–200-ps time window. Monte Carlo simulations of interacting CH3NH3 + dipoles realigning within a 3D lattice suggest that the scattering measurements may be explained by the stabilization of CH3NH3 + in either antiferroelectric or ferroelectric domains. Collective realignment of CH3NH3 + to screen a device’s built-in potential could reduce photovoltaic performance. However, we estimate the timescale for a domain wall to traverse a typical device to be ∼0.1–1 ms, faster than most observed hysteresis.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy L. Barnett ◽  
Vivien L. Cherrette ◽  
Connor J. Hutcherson ◽  
Monica C. So

We present a critical review of the effects of processing conditions on the morphology of methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) perovskite solar cells. Though difficult to decouple from synthetic and film formation effects, a single morphological feature, specifically grain size, has been evidently linked to the photovoltaic performance of this class of solar cells. Herein, we discuss experimental aspects of optimizing the (a) temperature and time of annealing, (b) spin-coating parameters, and (c) solution temperature of methylammonium iodide (MAI) solution.


Author(s):  
Holger Röhm ◽  
Tobias Leonhard ◽  
Michael J. Hoffmann ◽  
Alexander Colsmann

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 230-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Yalcin ◽  
M. Can ◽  
C. Rodriguez-Seco ◽  
E. Aktas ◽  
R. Pudi ◽  
...  

Herein, we studied the use of two different Self Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) made of semiconductor hole transport organic molecules to replace the most common p-type contact, PEDOT:PSS, in PiN methyl ammonium lead iodide perovskite solar cells (PSCs).


2018 ◽  
Vol 667 ◽  
pp. 40-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuman Fan ◽  
Helin Qin ◽  
Wang Ye ◽  
Meizhuang Liu ◽  
Feng Huang ◽  
...  

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