On the Ag+–cytosine interaction: the effect of microhydration probed by IR optical spectroscopy and density functional theory

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (39) ◽  
pp. 25915-25924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matias Berdakin ◽  
Vincent Steinmetz ◽  
Philippe Maitre ◽  
Gustavo A. Pino

Single water molecule hydration stabilizes two quasi-isoenergetic complexes of cytosine⋯Ag+.

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (28) ◽  
pp. 15734-15741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhasish Mallick ◽  
Amit Kumar ◽  
Brijesh Kumar Mishra ◽  
Pradeep Kumar

Electronic structure calculations employing density functional theory have been used to study the effect of a single water molecule on the CH3O˙ + O2 → CH2O + HO2˙ reaction.


2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (31) ◽  
pp. 6827-6834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena E. Zvereva ◽  
Stefan Grimme ◽  
Sergey A. Katsyuba ◽  
Timur I. Burganov ◽  
Almaz A. Zagidullin ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. P. Gerasimova ◽  
A. V. Shamsieva ◽  
I. D. Strelnik ◽  
S. A. Katsyuba ◽  
E. I. Musina ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Cockayne

We use density functional theory meta-generalized gradient approximation TPSS + D3(BJ) + U + J calculations to investigate the energetics and geometry of water molecules in the flexible metal-organic framework material Materials of Institut Lavoisier (MIL)-53(Cr) as a function of cell volume. The critical concentration of water to cause the transition from the large pore (lp) to the narrow pore (np) structure is estimated to be about 0.13 water molecule per Cr. At a concentration x = 1 water molecule per Cr, the zero-temperature np and lp configurations each have a hydrogen bond between the H of each framework hydroxyl group and water oxygen (OW). At intermediate volumes, water dimer-like configurations are observed. A concentration x = 1.25 leads to hydrogen bonding between water molecules in the np phase that is absent for x = 1. Our results suggest possible mechanisms for pore closing in hydrated MIL-53(Cr).


2018 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 06002
Author(s):  
Yunus Kaya ◽  
Yalçin Kalkan ◽  
Rob Veenhof

We have studied how water modifies the surface of graphene and in particular how the surface conductivity of graphene is affected. According to the literature, two types of interactions should be distinguished: physical, where a water molecule remains intact and is located at some distance from the mesh, and chemical, where a water molecule is imbricated in the graphene bond structure. We have developed theoretical models for both types of interactions using the density functional theory (DFT) with the B3LYP hybrid functional combined with the 6-31G(d) basis set. Our calculations show that the surface conductivity of graphene is reduced in the presence of water.


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 3170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Hung Lai ◽  
Chia-Chin Chang ◽  
Yi-Lin Weng ◽  
Ta-Hsien Chuang

Two camptothecin derivatives, 10-cyclohexyl-7-methyl-20(S)-camptothecin and 7-methyl-10-morpholino-20(S)-camptothecin, were synthesized and their differences in solubility were investigated using four chosen solvent systems. Based on our results, 10-cyclohexyl-7-methyl-20(S)-camptothecin exhibited higher solubilities than 7-methyl-10-morpholino-20(S)-camptothecin in polar aprotic solvents. However, these two camptothecin derivatives did not exhibit apparent differences in solubility between 5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)/95% normal saline co-solvent system and 5% dimethylacetamide (DMAC)/95% normal saline co-solvent system. To rationalize their differences in solubility, we also tried to perform a DFT-B3LYP study to investigate their interaction with one water molecule.


2020 ◽  
Vol 493 (2) ◽  
pp. 2523-2527 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Enrique-Romero ◽  
S Álvarez-Barcia ◽  
F J Kolb ◽  
A Rimola ◽  
C Ceccarelli ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The formation of interstellar complex organic molecules is currently thought to be dominated by the barrierless coupling between radicals on the interstellar icy grain surfaces. Previous standard density functional theory (DFT) results on the reactivity between CH3 and HCO on amorphous water surfaces showed that the formation of CH4 + CO by H transfer from HCO to CH3 assisted by water molecules of the ice was the dominant channel. However, the adopted description of the electronic structure of the biradical (i.e. CH3/HCO) system was inadequate [without the broken-symmetry (BS) approach]. In this work, we revisit the original results by means of BS-DFT both in gas phase and with one water molecule simulating the role of the ice. Results indicate that the adoption of BS-DFT is mandatory to describe properly biradical systems. In the presence of the single water molecule, the water-assisted H transfer exhibits a high energy barrier. In contrast, CH3CHO formation is found to be barrierless. However, direct H transfer from HCO to CH3 to give CO and CH4 presents a very low energy barrier, hence being a potential competitive channel to the radical coupling and indicating, moreover, that the physical insights of the original work remain valid.


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