Effect of cellulose solubility on the thermal and mechanical properties of regenerated cellulose/graphene nanocomposites based on ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methylimidazoliun chloride

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (93) ◽  
pp. 76302-76308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongping Zhang ◽  
Xiaoting Liu ◽  
Min Jiang ◽  
Yongxin Duan ◽  
Jianming Zhang

A small amount of IRGO sheets can largely decelerate the dissolution of cellulose in AmimCl, and the mechanical properties of the regenerated cellulose/graphene nanocomposites materials can be tuned by the dissolution time.

2021 ◽  
pp. 095400832199676
Author(s):  
Yuting Ouyang ◽  
Qiu Zhang ◽  
Xiukun Liu ◽  
Ruan Hong ◽  
Xu Xu ◽  
...  

Different ionic liquid modified graphene nanosheets (IG) were induced into polyimide (PI) to improve the tribological, thermal, and mechanical properties of shape memory IG/PI composites. The results demonstrated that when using 1-aminoethyl-3-methylimidazole bromide to modify graphene nanosheets (IG-1), the laser-driven shape recovery rate of IG-1/PI composites (IGPI-1) reached 73.02%, which was 49.36% higher than that of pure PI. In addition, the IGPI-1 composite materials reached the maximum shape recovery rate within 15 s. Additionally, under dry sliding, the addition of IG can significantly improve the tribological properties of composite materials. IGPI-1 exhibited the best self-lubricating properties. Compared with pure PI, the friction coefficient (0.19) and wear rate (2.62 × 10–5) mm3/Nm) were reduced by 44.1% and 24.2%, respectively, and the T10% of IGPI-1 increased by 32.2°C. The Tg of IGPI-1 reached 256.5°C, which was 8.4°C higher than that of pure PI. In addition, the tensile strength and modulus of IGPI-1 reached 82.3 MPa and 1.18 GPa, which were significantly increased by 33.6% and 29.8%, respectively, compared with pure PI. We hope that this work will be helpful for the preparation of shape memory materials with excellent tribological, thermal, and mechanical properties.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-511
Author(s):  
Young Jae Lee ◽  
Sung Jun Lee ◽  
Sang Won Jeong ◽  
Hyun-chul Kim ◽  
Tae Hwan Oh ◽  
...  

BioResources ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 6421-6432
Author(s):  
Heng Zhang ◽  
Xiaoning Tang ◽  
Xin Gao ◽  
Keli Chen

Cellulose of corn stalk pulp fines and stalk pith were dissolved in an ionic liquid solvent system (DMAc/LiCl) and then regenerated to form films. The mechanical properties and Tmax of pulp fines/regenerated cellulose (RC) films were higher than that of the corresponding films from stalk pith. As the ratio of small particles was high in the pulp fines, the elongation at breakage of their RC films also increased to 12.9%. Thus, pulp fines were suitable for prepared regenerated cellulosic materials.


2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 5207-5210
Author(s):  
Yan Hao ◽  
Ting Ting Li ◽  
Xue Lian Ma ◽  
Gui Bao Guo

Recently, room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) have been widely used in dissolution, homogeneous modification of cellulose. Cellulose only could be dissolved in RTILs at elevated temperature. Herein, effect of dissolution condition on microcrystalline cellulose in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl) ionic liquid was studied. The results indicated that the degree of polymerization (DP) of regenerated cellulose decreased from 161 to 83 with the increasing of dissolution temperature in the range of 70 °C to 110 °C, whereas the DP was affected by dissolution time slightly. Moreover, after dissolution [Bmim]Cl could be recycled by distillation and vacuum drying. The recycled [Bmim]Cl also had good dissolving capability of cellulose, and its FTIR spectra was similar to that of original [Bmim]Cl.


2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (22) ◽  
pp. 8980-8987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Castelaín ◽  
Gerardo Martínez ◽  
Carlos Marco ◽  
Gary Ellis ◽  
Horacio J. Salavagione

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