scholarly journals Water splitting with polyoxometalate-treated photoanodes: enhancing performance through sensitizer design

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 5531-5543 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Fielden ◽  
Jordan M. Sumliner ◽  
Nannan Han ◽  
Yurii V. Geletii ◽  
Xu Xiang ◽  
...  

Improved sensitizer design dramatically enhances visible light-driven water oxidation from dye-sensitized TiO2 photoanodes treated with polyoxometalate water oxidation catalyst [{Ru4O4(OH)2(H2O)4}(γ-SiW10O36)2]10−.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 8751-8758
Author(s):  
Xiaonong Wang ◽  
Xiaoxia Li ◽  
Jingxiang Low

Photocatalytic water splitting provides an effective way to prepare hydrogen and oxygen.



2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (36) ◽  
pp. 18622-18635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanginee Nayak ◽  
Lagnamayee Mohapatra ◽  
Kulamani Parida

Dispersion of exfoliated CN over the surface of exfoliated LDH composite materials, and its photocatalytic water splitting under visible-light irradiation.



2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhu ◽  
Degao Wang ◽  
Qing Huang ◽  
Jian Du ◽  
Licheng Sun ◽  
...  

Abstract Understanding and controlling the properties of water-splitting assemblies in dye-sensitized photoelectrosynthesis cells is a key to the exploitation of their properties. We demonstrate here that, following surface loading of a [Ru(bpy)3]2+ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) chromophore on nanoparticle electrodes, addition of the molecular catalysts, Ru(bda)(L)2 (bda  =  2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-dicarboxylate) with phosphonate or pyridyl sites for water oxidation, gives surfaces with a 5:1 chromophore to catalyst ratio. Addition of the surface-bound phosphonate derivatives with L = 4-pyridyl phosphonic acid or diethyl 3-(pyridin-4-yloxy)decyl-phosphonic acid, leads to well-defined surfaces but, following oxidation to Ru(III), they undergo facile, on-surface dimerization to give surface-bound, oxo-bridged dimers. The dimers have a diminished reactivity toward water oxidation compared to related monomers in solution. By contrast, immobilization of the Ru-bda catalyst on TiO2 with the 4,4′-dipyridyl anchoring ligand can maintain the monomeric structure of catalyst and gives relatively stable photoanodes with photocurrents that reach to 1.7 mA cm−2 with an optimized, applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 1.5%.



2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (35) ◽  
pp. 18870-18877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junyan Cui ◽  
Taifeng Liu ◽  
Yu Qi ◽  
Dan Zhao ◽  
Mingjun Jia ◽  
...  

A new nitrogen-doped metal oxide photocatalyst Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3−xNy (BMTON) with an absorption edge of ca. 560 nm was synthesized, showing obvious H2 or O2-evolution half reaction activities under visible light irradiation for promising solar water splitting.



2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (18) ◽  
pp. 8412-8420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayoshi Oshima ◽  
Shunta Nishioka ◽  
Yuka Kikuchi ◽  
Shota Hirai ◽  
Kei-ichi Yanagisawa ◽  
...  


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1430-1439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Yamamoto ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Fusheng Li ◽  
Takashi Fukushima ◽  
Koji Tanaka ◽  
...  

The combination of porphyrin as a sensitizer and a ruthenium complex as a water oxidation catalyst (WOC) is promising to exploit highly efficient molecular artificial photosynthetic systems.





2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 2389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Moore ◽  
James D. Blakemore ◽  
Rebecca L. Milot ◽  
Jonathan F. Hull ◽  
Hee-eun Song ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (42) ◽  
pp. 15023-15033
Author(s):  
Pran Krisna Das ◽  
Maheswari Arunachalam ◽  
Kanase Rohini Subhash ◽  
Young Jun Seo ◽  
Kwang-Soon Ahn ◽  
...  

Nanoporous tantalum nitride (Ta3N5) is a promising visible-light-driven photoanode for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting with a narrow band gap of approximately 2.0 eV.



2018 ◽  
Vol MA2018-01 (31) ◽  
pp. 1852-1852
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Imahori

Exporing renewable energy sources is an important task in making our society sustainable. In this regard, use of sunlight as an infinite energy source is fascinating. Specifically, realizing artificial photosynthesis, i.e., integration of light-harvesting, multi-step electron and proton transfer, and water oxidation for the efficient production of solar fuels, is a great challenge in chemistry. For the purpose, dye-sensitized photoelectrosynthesis cells (DSPSC) have been investigated, as the heterogeneous water splitting on inorganic semiconductors is promising for the upcoming large scale device operation. In DSPSC a molecular sensitizer adsorbed on a semiconducting electrode harvests visible light and injects an electron from the excited-state of the sensitizer (S*) to a conduction band (CB) of the electrode. Then, the sensitizer radical cation (S• +) extracts an electron from a water oxidation catalyst (WOC) to regenerate the sensitizer and one-electron oxidized WOC. After reiterating the cycle, high oxidation states of the WOC are produced, eventually transforming two water molecules into four protons and one oxygen molecule. As the sensitizer bis(2,2’-bipyridine)(4,4’-diphosphonato-2,2’-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) (RuP) has been frequently employed for the construction of molecule-based artificial photosynthetic systems, owing to its sufficient first oxidation potential for water oxidation and a long lifetime of its excited state for electron injection. However, the light-harvesting ability of RuP is rather low in visible region beyond 500 nm. Considering that yellow to red photons mainly shower down on the earth from sun, use of photons in visible region is essential for efficient chemical conversion by sunlight. In this context, porphyrins are attractive as the sensitizer due to their excellent light-harvesting in visible region and facile tuning of their excited-states and redox properties by their chemical functionalization. Nevertheless, molecule-based artificial photosynthetic systems with porphyrins as the sensitizer have been very limited as the result of their poor performance. One plausible reason is the occurrence of fast charge recombination (CR) between the electron injected into the CB of TiO2 (denoted as TiO2(e−)) and S• +. CR from TiO2(e−) to the oxidized WOC would also take place within a few microsecond. Undesirable CR from TiO2(e−) to water is indicated. Thus, to overcome the disadvantages, it is crucial to optimize the electron transfer (ET) processes at the interfaces. In this talk, I will give an overview of our recent initiatives on visible light-driven water oxidation with novel porphyrin sensitizers and water oxidation catalysts. [1] M. Yamamoto, L. Wang, F. Li, T. Fukushima, K. Tanaka, L. Sun and H. Imahori, Chem. Sci., 7, 1430-1439 (2016). [2] M. Yamamoto, Y. Nishizawa, P. Chábera, F. Li, T. Pascher, V. Sundström, L. Sun, and H. Imahori, Chem. Commun., 52, 13702-13705 (2016). [3] M. Yamamoto, J. Föhlinger, J. Petersson, L. Hammarström, and H. Imahori, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 56, 3329-3333 (2017).



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