Structural investigation of co-evaporated methyl ammonium lead halide perovskite films during growth and thermal decomposition using different PbX2 (X = I, Cl) precursors

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (39) ◽  
pp. 19842-19849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliane Borchert ◽  
Heidi Boht ◽  
Wolfgang Fränzel ◽  
René Csuk ◽  
Roland Scheer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Structural Investigation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Detailed Structural Analysis ◽  
Halide Perovskite ◽  
Lead Halide

Here we present a detailed structural analysis of methylammonium lead halide (I, Cl) films by in situ X-ray diffraction during their growth and thermal recrystallization up to their decomposition.

Monitoring the Phase Formation of Coevaporated Lead Halide Perovskite Thin Films by in Situ X-ray Diffraction

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 3308-3312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Pistor ◽  
Juliane Borchert ◽  
Wolfgang Fränzel ◽  
René Csuk ◽  
Roland Scheer
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Phase Formation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Halide Perovskite ◽  
Lead Halide

scholarly journals Antisolvent processing of lead halide perovskite thin films studied by in situ X-ray diffraction

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (39) ◽  
pp. 18865-18870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karsten Bruening ◽  
Christopher J. Tassone
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Halide Perovskite ◽  
Induced Crystallization ◽  
Lead Halide ◽  
Blade Coating

The conversion mechanism from the precursor ink to the perovskite film using antisolvent-induced crystallization has been studied using in situ X-ray diffraction during blade coating and antisolvent deposition.

Combined in Situ Photoluminescence and X-ray Scattering Reveals Defect Formation in Lead-Halide Perovskite Films

2021 ◽  
pp. 10156-10162
Author(s):  
Nada Mrkyvkova ◽  
Vladimír Held ◽  
Peter Nádaždy ◽  
Riyas Subair ◽  
Eva Majkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Defect Formation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Halide Perovskite ◽  
Lead Halide ◽  
Ray Scattering

Thermal stability and miscibility of co-evaporated methyl ammonium lead halide (MAPbX3, X = I, Br, Cl) thin films analysed by in situ X-ray diffraction

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (24) ◽  
pp. 11496-11506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Pistor ◽  
Thomas Burwig ◽  
Carlo Brzuska ◽  
Björn Weber ◽  
Wolfgang Fränzel
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Phase Evolution ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Crystalline Phases ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Subsequent Thermal Treatment ◽  
Lead Halide

We present the identification of crystalline phases by in situ X-ray diffraction during growth and monitor the phase evolution during subsequent thermal treatment of CH3NH3PbX3 (X = I, Br, Cl) perovskite thin films.

Accelerated Thermal Decomposition of Graphene Oxide Films in Air via in Situ X-ray Diffraction Analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 120 (27) ◽  
pp. 14984-14990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Pan ◽  
Ching-Chang Chung ◽  
Nanfei He ◽  
Jacob L. Jones ◽  
Wei Gao
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Oxide Films ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

In Situ Diffraction Studies: Thermal Decomposition of a Natural Plumbojarosite and the Development of Rietveld-Based Data Analysis Techniques

2010 ◽  
Vol 651 ◽  
pp. 37-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian C. Madsen ◽  
Ian E. Grey ◽  
Stuart J. Mills
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Amorphous Material ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Data Set ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Path Lengths ◽  
Instrument Configuration

A study of the thermal decomposition sequence of a sample of natural arsenian plumbojarosite has been undertaken using in situ X-ray diffraction. The sample was heated to 900°C using an Anton-Paar heating stage fitted to an INEL CPS120 diffractometer. The data were analysed using a whole-pattern, Rietveld based approach for the extraction of quantitative phase abundances. The instrument configuration used required the development and application of algorithms to correct for aberrations in the (i) peak intensities due to differing path lengths of incident and diffracted beams in the sample and (ii) peak positions due to sample displacement. Details of the structural models used were refined at selected steps in the pattern and then fixed for subsequent analysis. The data sequence consists of some 110 individual data sets which were analysed sequentially with the output of each run forming the input for analysis of the next data set. The results of the analysis show a complex breakdown and recrystallisation sequence including the formation of a major amount of amorphous material after initial breakdown of the plumbojarosite.

Probing the thermal decomposition process of layered double hydroxides through in situ 57Fe Mössbauer and in situ X-ray diffraction experiments

2006 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 534-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel X. Gouveia ◽  
Odair P. Ferreira ◽  
Antonio G. Souza Filho ◽  
M. G. da Silva ◽  
J. A. C. de Paiva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxides ◽  
Decomposition Process ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Thermal Decomposition Process ◽  
X Ray ◽  
57Fe Mössbauer ◽  
Double Hydroxides

Synthesis and characterization of the barium oxalates BaC2O4·0.5H2O, α-BaC2O4 and β-BaC2O4

2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 808-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Nørlund Christensen ◽  
Rita Grønbæk Hazell ◽  
Ian Charles Madsen
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Ammonium Oxalate ◽  
Barium Chloride ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Weak Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Made In

The synthesis of BaC2O4·0.5H2O and its thermal decomposition to α-BaC2O4 and β-BaC2O4 was investigated. BaC2O4·0.5H2O is precipitated at room temperature from aqueous solutions of barium chloride and ammonium oxalate. The deuterated compound BaC2O4·0.5D2O was made in analogy with D2O as the solvent. The compounds were characterized by X-ray and neutron diffraction analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of BaC2O4·0.5H2O measured at 120 K gave the triclinic cell a = 8.692 (1), b = 9.216 (1), c = 6.146 (1) Å, α = 95.094 (3), β = 95.492 (3), γ = 64.500 (3)°, space group P\bar 1, Z = 4. Two independent Ba atoms are each coordinated to nine O atoms at distances from 2.73 (1) to 2.99 (1) Å. One of the two oxalate ions deviates significantly from planarity. The water molecule does form weak hydrogen bonds. In situ X-ray powder diffraction was used to study the thermal decomposition of BaC2O4·0.5H2O and the formation of α-BaC2O4. The X-ray powder pattern of α-BaC2O4 measured at 473 K was indexed on a triclinic cell with a = 5.137 (3), b = 8.764 (6), c = 9.006 (4) Å, α = 83.57 (4), β = 98.68 (5), γ = 99.53 (5)°, and the space group P\bar 1 with Z = 4.

A bis-Au(III) [28]hexaphyrin triphenylphosphine adduct

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (08n11) ◽  
pp. 997-1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Naoda ◽  
Atsuhiro Osuka
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Trifluoroacetic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Nmr Spectrum ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Detailed Structural Analysis ◽  
Nir Absorption ◽  
Plausible Mechanism

Triphenylphosphine was added regioselectively at the C(3) position of bis-Au(III) complex of [26]hexaphyrin 5 in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid to produce [28]hexaphyrin triphenylphosphine adduct 6 in 62% yield, which has been fully characterized by NMR, UV-vis/NIR absorption, and MS spectroscopies, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The rigid planar structure forces 6 to take Hückel antiaromaticity, which has been supported by its 1H NMR spectrum. Curiously, the detailed structural analysis elucidated that the triphenylphosphine moiety exists as a phosphorane form in the solid state. A plausible mechanism via a double protonated 5 is proposed, which can explain the observed regioselectivity.

Synthesis, spectroscopic and structural analysis of a melamine copper complex

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C1239-C1239
Author(s):  
Amani Direm ◽  
Noureddine Dadda ◽  
Wahiba Falek ◽  
Zina Boutobba ◽  
Nourredine Benali-Cherif
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Copper Complex ◽  
Structural Investigation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
The Other ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Supramolecular Architectures ◽  
Carboxylic Anions

Owing to its multiple sites acting as H-bonds' donors, melamine and its derivatives are considered as excellent building blocks for the construction of various crystalline supramolecular architectures based on phosphate, sulfate, chloride and carboxylic anions [1-10] on one hand and chlorometallate anions on the other hand [11-13]. In our contribution, we will discuss the synthesis, FTIR spectra and the structural investigation using the single crystal X-ray diffraction of (H2Melamine) [CuCl5]Cl, (I). The structural analysis of (I) revealed that it consists of alternating negative and positive layers running through the a-axis direction. The negative layers are built up of alternatively CuCl53- and discrete non-coordination Cl- anions, whereas the positive sheets are formed of [H2melamine2+]2 Hydrogen-bonded dimers. The N-H...N and N-H...Cl interactions are assembled to build three-dimensional H-bond patterns which insure the cohesion within the lattice (Fig. 01). A previous work showed that (I) exhibits antiferromagnetic properties [14]

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