Characterization, thermal and mechanical properties and hydrophobicity of resorcinol-furfural/silicone hybrid aerogels synthesized by ambient-pressure drying

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (79) ◽  
pp. 75793-75804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiming Cheng ◽  
Huafei Xue ◽  
Changqing Hong ◽  
Xinghong Zhang

In this work, a resorcinol-furfural/silicone hybrid aerogels is synthesized by ambient pressure drying with good thermal, mechanical properties and hydrophobicity.

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (102) ◽  
pp. 100326-100333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingjing Fu ◽  
Chunxia He ◽  
Jingda Huang ◽  
Zhilin Chen ◽  
Siqun Wang

CNF–silica composite aerogels with reinforced mechanical properties were prepared under an ambient pressure drying method and optimized by a response surface methodology.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuyoshi Kanamori ◽  
Kazuki Nakanishi ◽  
Teiichi Hanada

AbstractTransparent organic-inorganic hybrid aerogels and aerogel-like xerogels have been prepared from methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) respectively by supercritical drying (SCD) and ambient pressure drying (APD). The new aerogels and xerogels significantly deform without collapsing on uniaxial compression and almost fully relax when unloaded. This elastic behavior, termed as “gspring-back”, allows APD without noticeable shrinkage and cracking. The flexible network composed of lower cross-linking density (up to three bonds per every silicon atom) compared to silica gels (up to four bonds) and repulsion between hydrophobic methyl groups bonded to every silicon atom largely contributes to the pronounced deformability and relaxing, respectively. Lower surface silanol group density also plays a crucial role for the “gspring-back” behavior.


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Wen Chen ◽  
Te-Sheng Hsu ◽  
Kuan-Wei Huang ◽  
Syang-Peng Rwei

Unsaturated poly (butylene adipate-co-butylene itaconate) (PBABI) copolyesters were synthesized through melt polymerization composed of 1,4-butanediol (BDO), adipic acid (AA), itaconic acid (IA) and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) as a cross-linking modifier. The melting point, crystallization and glass transition temperature of the PBABI copolyesters were detected around 29.8–49 °C, 7.2–29 °C and −51.1 and −58.1 °C, respectively. Young’s modulus can be modified via partial cross-linking by BTCA in the presence of IA, ranging between 32.19–168.45 MPa. Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics were carried out to explore the crystallization behavior, revealing the highest crystallization rate was placed in the BA/BI = 90/10 at a given molecular weight. Furthermore, the thermal, mechanical properties, and crystallization rate of PBABI copolyesters can be tuned through the adjustment of BTCA and IA concentrations.


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