scholarly journals Large CO2 uptake on a monolayer of CaO

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 2110-2114 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Berdiyorov ◽  
M. Neek-Amal ◽  
I. A. Hussein ◽  
M. E. Madjet ◽  
F. M. Peeters

Density functional theory calculations are used to study gas adsorption properties of a recently synthesized CaO monolayer. Due to its topology and strong interaction with the CO2 molecules, this material possesses a remarkably high CO2 uptake capacity and is highly selective towards CO2 against other major greenhouse gases.

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 2566-2579 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Abdelsalam ◽  
W. O. Younis ◽  
V. A. Saroka ◽  
N. H. Teleb ◽  
S. Yunoki ◽  
...  

The electronic and adsorption properties of chemically modified square hexagonal boron nitride quantum dots are investigated using density functional theory calculations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (26) ◽  
pp. 14889-14899
Author(s):  
R. Molavi ◽  
R. Safaiee ◽  
M. H. Sheikhi

Density functional theory calculations show chemical exothermic oxygen adsorption on cobalt oxide clusters with charge transfer from the clusters to oxygen.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (18) ◽  
pp. 6916-6931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilker Demiroglu ◽  
Z. Y. Li ◽  
Laurent Piccolo ◽  
Roy L. Johnston

Density functional theory calculations are performed to investigate both mixing and adsorption properties of 38-atom and 79-atom Au–Rh nanoalloys at the nanoscale.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (24) ◽  
pp. 2050254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangxi Wang ◽  
Ping Zhang

The adsorption properties of isolated H2O molecule on stoichiometric and reduced ceria(111) surfaces are theoretically investigated by first-principles calculations and molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the most stable adsorption configurations form two hydrogen bonds between the adsorbate and substrate. The water molecule is very inert on the stoichiometric surface unless up to a high temperature of 600 K. For the reduced surface, we find that the oxygen vacancy enhances the interaction. Moreover, simulations at low temperature of 100 K confirm that it is facilitated for water to dissociate into H and OH species.


2006 ◽  
Vol 71 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1525-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Grochala

The enthalpy of four polymorphs of CaN has been scrutinized at 0 and 100 GPa using density functional theory calculations. It is shown that structures of diamagnetic calcium diazenide (Ca2N2) are preferred over the cubic ferromagnetic polymorph (CaN) postulated before, both at 0 and 100 GPa.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Chuen Lin ◽  
Phani Motamarri ◽  
Vikram Gavini

AbstractWe present a tensor-structured algorithm for efficient large-scale density functional theory (DFT) calculations by constructing a Tucker tensor basis that is adapted to the Kohn–Sham Hamiltonian and localized in real-space. The proposed approach uses an additive separable approximation to the Kohn–Sham Hamiltonian and an L1 localization technique to generate the 1-D localized functions that constitute the Tucker tensor basis. Numerical results show that the resulting Tucker tensor basis exhibits exponential convergence in the ground-state energy with increasing Tucker rank. Further, the proposed tensor-structured algorithm demonstrated sub-quadratic scaling with system-size for both systems with and without a gap, and involving many thousands of atoms. This reduced-order scaling has also resulted in the proposed approach outperforming plane-wave DFT implementation for systems beyond 2000 electrons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 6016-6026
Author(s):  
Aydar Rakhmatullin ◽  
Maxim S. Molokeev ◽  
Graham King ◽  
Ilya B. Polovov ◽  
Konstantin V. Maksimtsev ◽  
...  

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