A tetragonal polymorph of SrMn2P2made under high pressure – theory and experiment in harmony

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (21) ◽  
pp. 6835-6838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwei Xie ◽  
Michał J. Winiarski ◽  
Tomasz Klimczuk ◽  
R. J. Cava

A trigonal–tetragonal phase transition in SrMn2P2is proposed and confirmed experimentally under high pressure. At ambient pressure, SrMn2P2crystallizes in the primitive trigonal La2O3structure type (space groupP3̄m1) in blue. Under high pressure, the tetragonal ThCr2Si2structure type (space groupI4/mmm) in red is more stable.

1997 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Knorr ◽  
W. Depmeier

The structure of dodecasil 3C-tetrahydrofuran [Si68O136]·4M, M = (CH2)4O, at room temperature was determined from a merohedrally twinned crystal in the tetragonal space group I41/a. The deformation of the ideal framework at the cubic tetragonal phase transition at T c ≃ 365 K could be explained mainly by two different symmetry-breaking processes. (i) A tetragonal tetrahedron distortion of the Si(5) tetrahedra and (ii) a hitherto unknown local one-dimensional tilt mechanism, localized in the tetrahedral network. The location of the axes of this tilt system coincides with the positions of the fourfold inversion axes in the space group I41/a. At room temperature the tilt angle is = 24°. The symmetry properties of the tilt system can explain the reduction of space-group symmetry from the space group of the ideal structure Fd\overline 3m to the space group at ambient conditions I41/a. The guest molecule tetrahydrofuran does not fit the cage symmetry and has been found to be dynamically disordered. The average structure shows an off-center location in the [51264] cage and follows the local \overline 4symmetry of the cage.


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (54) ◽  
pp. 7537-7540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shijing Sun ◽  
Zeyu Deng ◽  
Yue Wu ◽  
Fengxia Wei ◽  
Furkan Halis Isikgor ◽  
...  

Single crystals of [(NH2)2CH]PbI3 undergo a cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition at low temperature and high pressure.


1990 ◽  
Vol 4 (1-6) ◽  
pp. 420-422
Author(s):  
H. Takahashi ◽  
N. Mori ◽  
Y. Miyane ◽  
H. Kaneko ◽  
J. Susaki ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (24) ◽  
pp. 1450190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Lin Lu ◽  
Hui Zhao

Pressure-induced phase transitions in SrC 2 are investigated using the first-principles plane wave pseudopotential method within the generalized gradient approximation. The phase transition from monoclinic phase ( CaC 2-II-type, space group C2/c) to trigonal ( CaC 2-VII-type, space group [Formula: see text]) structure is predicted to occur at 10.4 GPa. The high-pressure phase is thermodynamic, mechanically and dynamically stable, as verified by the calculations of its formation energy, elastic stiffness constants and phonon dispersion. Further the electronic analysis predicates this high-pressure phase to be an insulator. When increasing pressure, the ionic bond between C and Sr is strengthened, as well is the covalent bond between C and C , however, the increase of the ionic interaction between Sr and C preponderates over that of the covalent bond interaction, so the gap is narrowed.


Author(s):  
Kun Li ◽  
Junjie Wang ◽  
Vladislav A. Blatov ◽  
Yutong Gong ◽  
Naoto Umezawa ◽  
...  

AbstractAlthough tin monoxide (SnO) is an interesting compound due to its p-type conductivity, a widespread application of SnO has been limited by its narrow band gap of 0.7 eV. In this work, we theoretically investigate the structural and electronic properties of several SnO phases under high pressures through employing van der Waals (vdW) functionals. Our calculations reveal that a metastable SnO (β-SnO), which possesses space group P21/c and a wide band gap of 1.9 eV, is more stable than α-SnO at pressures higher than 80 GPa. Moreover, a stable (space group P2/c) and a metastable (space group Pnma) phases of SnO appear at pressures higher than 120 GPa. Energy and topological analyses show that P2/c-SnO has a high possibility to directly transform to β-SnO at around 120 GPa. Our work also reveals that β-SnO is a necessary intermediate state between high-pressure phase Pnma-SnO and low-pressure phase α-SnO for the phase transition path Pnma-SnO →β-SnO → α-SnO. Two phase transition analyses indicate that there is a high possibility to synthesize β-SnO under high-pressure conditions and have it remain stable under normal pressure. Finally, our study reveals that the conductive property of β-SnO can be engineered in a low-pressure range (0–9 GPa) through a semiconductor-to-metal transition, while maintaining transparency in the visible light range.


2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 127701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Tao Hao ◽  
Jia-Liang Zhang ◽  
Peng Zheng ◽  
Yan-Qing Wu ◽  
Yong-Qiang Tan ◽  
...  

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