A high-performance oxygen electrode for Li–O2 batteries: Mo2C nanoparticles grown on carbon fibers

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 5690-5695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Luo ◽  
Chao Jin ◽  
Zhangjun Wang ◽  
Minghui Wei ◽  
Chenghao Yang ◽  
...  

While lithium–oxygen batteries (LOBs) have the potential to offer energy density far greater than those of existing batteries, their commercialization hinges on the creation of highly reversible and efficient oxygen electrodes.

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1864-1874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiqian Hou ◽  
Chaozhu Shu ◽  
Peng Hei ◽  
Tingshuai Yang ◽  
Ruixin Zheng ◽  
...  

The degradation of oxygen electrodes caused by oxygen species in lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries deteriorates their energy efficiency and cyclability and seriously hinders their commercial application.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (44) ◽  
pp. 18736-18741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Cao ◽  
Ming-sen Zheng ◽  
Senrong Cai ◽  
Xiaodong Lin ◽  
Cheng Yang ◽  
...  

Carbon is essential for the oxygen electrode in non-aqueous lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries for improving the electron conductivity of the electrode.


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 6785-6794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiqian Hou ◽  
Chaozhu Shu ◽  
Peng Hei ◽  
Tingshuai Yang ◽  
Ruixin Zheng ◽  
...  

Exploring oxygen electrodes with superior bifunctional catalytic activity and suitable architecture is an effective strategy to improve the performance of lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1870-1879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan-Lin Zhang ◽  
Hongqian Wang ◽  
Matthew Y. Lu ◽  
Ai-Ping Zhang ◽  
Liliana V. Mogni ◽  
...  

SrTi0.3Fe0.7−xCoxO3−δ oxygen electrodes provide a unique combination of low polarization resistance and stability useful for solid oxide electrochemical cells.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao-Yang Zhang ◽  
Tao LI

Solar energy and ambient heat are two inexhaustible energy sources for addressing the global challenge of energy and sustainability. Solar thermal battery based on molecular switches that can store solar energy and release it as heat has recently attracted great interest, but its development is severely limited by both low energy density and short storage stability. On the other hand, the efficient recovery and upgrading of low-grade heat, especially that of the ambient heat, has been a great challenge. Here we report that solar energy and ambient heat can be simultaneously harvested and stored, which is enabled by room-temperature photochemical crystal-to-liquid transitions of small-molecule photoswitches. The two forms of energy are released together to produce high-temperature heat during the reverse photochemical phase change. This strategy, combined with molecular design, provides high energy density of 320-370 J/g and long-term storage stability (half-life of about 3 months). On this basis, we fabricate high-performance, flexible film devices of solar thermal battery, which can be readily recharged at room temperature with good cycling ability, show fast rate of heat release, and produce high-temperature heat that is >20<sup> o</sup>C higher than the ambient temperature. Our work opens up a new avenue to harvest ambient heat, and demonstrate a feasible strategy to develop high-performance solar thermal battery.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao-Yang Zhang ◽  
Tao LI

Solar energy and ambient heat are two inexhaustible energy sources for addressing the global challenge of energy and sustainability. Solar thermal battery based on molecular switches that can store solar energy and release it as heat has recently attracted great interest, but its development is severely limited by both low energy density and short storage stability. On the other hand, the efficient recovery and upgrading of low-grade heat, especially that of the ambient heat, has been a great challenge. Here we report that solar energy and ambient heat can be simultaneously harvested and stored, which is enabled by room-temperature photochemical crystal-to-liquid transitions of small-molecule photoswitches. The two forms of energy are released together to produce high-temperature heat during the reverse photochemical phase change. This strategy, combined with molecular design, provides high energy density of 320-370 J/g and long-term storage stability (half-life of about 3 months). On this basis, we fabricate high-performance, flexible film devices of solar thermal battery, which can be readily recharged at room temperature with good cycling ability, show fast rate of heat release, and produce high-temperature heat that is >20<sup> o</sup>C higher than the ambient temperature. Our work opens up a new avenue to harvest ambient heat, and demonstrate a feasible strategy to develop high-performance solar thermal battery.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 2942
Author(s):  
Bhausaheb V. Tawade ◽  
Ikeoluwa E. Apata ◽  
Nihar Pradhan ◽  
Alamgir Karim ◽  
Dharmaraj Raghavan

The synthesis of polymer-grafted nanoparticles (PGNPs) or hairy nanoparticles (HNPs) by tethering of polymer chains to the surface of nanoparticles is an important technique to obtain nanostructured hybrid materials that have been widely used in the formulation of advanced polymer nanocomposites. Ceramic-based polymer nanocomposites integrate key attributes of polymer and ceramic nanomaterial to improve the dielectric properties such as breakdown strength, energy density and dielectric loss. This review describes the ”grafting from” and ”grafting to” approaches commonly adopted to graft polymer chains on NPs pertaining to nano-dielectrics. The article also covers various surface initiated controlled radical polymerization techniques, along with templated approaches for grafting of polymer chains onto SiO2, TiO2, BaTiO3, and Al2O3 nanomaterials. As a look towards applications, an outlook on high-performance polymer nanocomposite capacitors for the design of high energy density pulsed power thin-film capacitors is also presented.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document