A pressure-driven gas-diffusion/permeation micropump for self-activated sample transport in an extreme micro-environment

The Analyst ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 143 (20) ◽  
pp. 4819-4835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenming Wu

The pressure-driven gas-diffusion/permeation micropump is highlighted for stable microdroplet/liquid delivery under extreme conditions,e.g.high temperature, and a three-dimensional, long-distance and complex-topology microchannel.

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (38) ◽  
pp. 15225-15235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Xiao ◽  
Philip Kegler ◽  
Dirk Bosbach ◽  
Evgeny V. Alekseev

Under extreme conditions, the potassium uranyl tellurium compounds preferably crystallize in a three-dimensional (3D) framework with complex structural topologies, which is contrary to the widely observed layered structures (2D) obtained from normal synthetic conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 772-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiayi Liu ◽  
Junmeng Zhou ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Jie Mei ◽  
Jialin Liu

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Liu ◽  
Ece Arslan Imran ◽  
Annick De Backer ◽  
Annelies de Wael ◽  
Ivan Lobato ◽  
...  

Au nanoparticles (NPs) deposited on CeO2 are extensively used as thermal catalysts since the morphology of the NPs is expected to be stable at elevated temperatures. Although it is well...


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Kejie Zhai ◽  
Hongyuan Fang ◽  
Bing Fu ◽  
Fuming Wang ◽  
Benyue Hu

Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP) is widely used for long-distance water pipelines throughout the world. However, prestressing wire breakage is the most common form of PCCP damage. For some pipelines that cannot be shut down, a new technique for in-service PCCP repair by externally bonding the pipe with layers of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) was proposed. A set of three-dimensional finite element models of the repaired PCCP have been proposed and implemented in the ABAQUS software, which took into account the soil pressure, the weight of the PCCP, the weight of the water, and the hydrostatic pressure. The stress–strain features of the PCCP repaired with CFRP of various thicknesses were analyzed. The stress–strain features of different wire breakage rates for the repaired PCCP were also analyzed. The results showed that the strains and stresses decreased at the springline if the PCCP was repaired with CFRP, which improved the operation of the PCCP. It has been found that the wire breakage rates had a significant effect on the strains and stresses of each PCCP component, but CFRP failed to reach its potential tensile strength when other materials were broken.


2013 ◽  
Vol 842 ◽  
pp. 445-448
Author(s):  
Wei Chao Yang ◽  
Chuan He ◽  
Li Min Peng

This paper describes the results of numerical work to determine the flow structures of the slipstream and wake of a high speed train on platforms of underground rail station using three-dimensional compressible Euler equation. The simulations were carried out on a model of a simplified three-coach train and typical cross-section of Chinese high-speed railway tunnel. A number of issues were observed: change process of slipstreams, longitudinal and horizontal distribution characteristics of train wind. Localized velocity peaks were obtained near the nose of the train and in the near wake region. Maximum and minimum velocity values were also noticed near to the nose rear tip. These structures extended for a long distance behind the train in the far wake flow. The slipstream in platform shows the typical three-dimensional characteristics and the velocity is about 4 m/s at 6 m away from the edge of platform.


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