Preparation of 1D ultrathin niobate nanobelts by liquid exfoliation as photocatalysts for hydrogen generation

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (17) ◽  
pp. 2417-2420
Author(s):  
Fangrui Cheng ◽  
Xin Jiang ◽  
Zepeng Zhang ◽  
Renzhi Ma ◽  
Takayoshi Sasaki ◽  
...  

The original driving force for the exfoliation of RbNbO3 to form one-dimensional (1D) niobate nanobelts is the combination of the hydration of Rb+ and the hydrolysis of (NbO3)nn− and the 1D ultrathin nanobelts show high photocatalytic activity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 521-527
Author(s):  
V. A. Gorbunova ◽  
L. M. Sliapniova

. The photocatalytic activity of three systems, promising for chemical water purification technologies, was experimentally compared, based on a combination of titanium dioxide/(Fe(II, III)), applying to the model oxidation reaction of methylorange organic dye in an aqueous medium. Herewith the cases of photocatalytic systems were investigated, which are based on: a) titania hydrosol obtained by hydrolysis of titanium isobutylate; b) a similar hydrosol with addition of Fe(III) ions; c) suspension of ilmenite powder based on FeTiO3. As a result of the investigation, the increase of the rate of destruction of methylorange by more than two times was found in the system with the introduction of a small amount of iron ions into initial suspension of the TiO2 hydrosol (at the obtaining a medium with the Fe3+ concentration up to 3.7 × 10–5 M). In the photocatalytic system, based on the suspension of pretreated (with suphation and calcination) ilmenite powder, enough high photocatalytic activity (the degree of methylorange decomposition up to 77 %) was measured but at a higher exposure than for the case of systems based on the TiO2 hydrosol. For the photocatalytic systems of the type being investigated, a possible mechanism of increasing their oxidative activity was briefly considered, which requires an additional physico-chemical analysis.



2010 ◽  
Vol 445 ◽  
pp. 191-194
Author(s):  
Miki Nishiya ◽  
Kazuyoshi Uematsu ◽  
Tadashi Ishigaki ◽  
Kenji Toda ◽  
Mineo Sato

Low-dimensional structure compounds as layered perovskite shows high photocatalytic activity in water splitting. In this study, we investigated that synthesis and characterization of photocatalytic activity of BaGeGa6O12 with a one-dimensional structure. BaGeGa6O12 with loading 0.3wt% RuO2 showed a photocatalytic activity for water splitting into H2 (70.6 μ mol / h) and O2 (28.1 μ mol / h).





2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (22) ◽  
pp. 8517-8524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Peng ◽  
Mei Yan ◽  
Qing-Guo Chen ◽  
Cong-Min Fan ◽  
Hai-Yan Zhou ◽  
...  

A novel Bi2O3–Bi2WO6 p–n junction photocatalyst exhibits high photocatalytic activity for the degradation of organic compounds under solar/visible light irradiation, which is ascribed to the effective separation of photogenerated electrons and holes by the internal electrostatic field in the junction region.





RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (103) ◽  
pp. 59114-59117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingsong Dong ◽  
Hongchao Yu ◽  
Zhengbo Jiao ◽  
Gongxuan Lu ◽  
Yingpu Bi

One-dimensional Ag@TiO2 anatase core–shell nanowires are fabricated and exhibit high photocatalytic activity for degrading organic contaminants under visible-light irradiation.



2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (16) ◽  
pp. 8276-8279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Metikoti Jagadeeswararao ◽  
Sunita Dey ◽  
Angshuman Nag ◽  
C. N. R. Rao

Non-toxic and visible-light active S2−-capped (ZnS)0.4(AgInS2)0.6 nanocrystals exhibit high photocatalytic activity for H2 evolution from water without requiring any co-catalyst.



2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Vogel ◽  
Mark forster ◽  
Liam Wilbraham ◽  
Charlotte Smith ◽  
Alexander Cowan ◽  
...  

<p>Conjugated ladder polymers (cLaPs) are introduced as organic semiconductors for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water under sacrificial conditions. Starting from a linear conjugated polymer (cLiP1), two ladder polymers are synthesized via post-polymerization annulation and oxidation techniques to generate rigidified, planarized materials bearing dibenzo[<i>b</i>,<i>d</i>]thiophene (<b>cLaP1</b>) and dibenzo[<i>b</i>,<i>d</i>]thiophene sulfone subunits (<b>cLaP2</b>). The high photocatalytic activity of <b>cLaP1</b> (1307 μmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) in comparison to <b>cLaP2</b> (18 μmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) under broadband illumination (λ >295 nm) in presence of a hole-scavenger is attributed to a higher yield of long-lived charges (µs–ms timescale), as evidenced by transient absorption spectroscopy. Additionally, <b>cLaP1</b> has a larger overpotential for proton reduction and thus an increased driving force for the evolution of hydrogen under sacrificial conditions.</p>



2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Vogel ◽  
Mark forster ◽  
Liam Wilbraham ◽  
Charlotte Smith ◽  
Alexander Cowan ◽  
...  

<p>Conjugated ladder polymers (cLaPs) are introduced as organic semiconductors for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water under sacrificial conditions. Starting from a linear conjugated polymer (cLiP1), two ladder polymers are synthesized via post-polymerization annulation and oxidation techniques to generate rigidified, planarized materials bearing dibenzo[<i>b</i>,<i>d</i>]thiophene (<b>cLaP1</b>) and dibenzo[<i>b</i>,<i>d</i>]thiophene sulfone subunits (<b>cLaP2</b>). The high photocatalytic activity of <b>cLaP1</b> (1307 μmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) in comparison to <b>cLaP2</b> (18 μmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) under broadband illumination (λ >295 nm) in presence of a hole-scavenger is attributed to a higher yield of long-lived charges (µs–ms timescale), as evidenced by transient absorption spectroscopy. Additionally, <b>cLaP1</b> has a larger overpotential for proton reduction and thus an increased driving force for the evolution of hydrogen under sacrificial conditions.</p>



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