Towards high-level theoretical studies of large biodiesel molecules: an ONIOM/RRKM/Master-equation approach to the isomerization and dissociation kinetics of methyl decanoate radicals

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 5232-5242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinghui Meng ◽  
Yicheng Chi ◽  
Lidong Zhang ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Liusi Sheng

The isomerization and dissociation reactions of methyl decanoate (MD) radicals were theoretically investigated by using high-level theoretical calculations based on a two-layer ONIOM method, employing the QCISD(T)/CBS method for the high layer and the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) method for the low layer.

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 121052
Author(s):  
Chengcheng Ao ◽  
Shanshan Ruan ◽  
Wei He ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Chenliang He ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidong Zhang ◽  
Peng Zhang

Recent interest in biodiesel combustion urges the need for the theoretical chemical kinetics of large alkyl ester molecules.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 4075-4091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Chen ◽  
Yu Huang ◽  
Yonggang Xue ◽  
Zhenxing Shen ◽  
Junji Cao ◽  
...  

Abstract. Although secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is a major component of PM2.5 and organic aerosol (OA) particles and therefore profoundly influences air quality, climate forcing, and human health, the mechanism of SOA formation via Criegee chemistry is poorly understood. Herein, we perform high-level theoretical calculations to study the gas-phase reaction mechanism and kinetics of four Criegee intermediate (CI) reactions with four hydroxyalkyl hydroperoxides (HHPs) for the first time. The calculated results show that the consecutive reactions of CIs with HHPs are both thermochemically and kinetically favored, and the oligomers contain CIs as chain units. The addition of an −OOH group in HHPs to the central carbon atom of CIs is identified as the most energetically favorable channel, with a barrier height strongly dependent on both CI substituent number (one or two) and position (syn- or anti-). In particular, the introduction of a methyl group into the anti-position significantly increases the rate coefficient, and a dramatic decrease is observed when the methyl group is introduced into the syn-position. These findings are expected to broaden the reactivity profile and deepen our understanding of atmospheric SOA formation processes.


Author(s):  
Long Chen ◽  
Yu Huang ◽  
Yonggang Xue ◽  
Zhenxing Shen ◽  
Junji Cao ◽  
...  

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Although secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) are major components of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and organic aerosol (OA) particles and therefore profoundly influencing air quality, climate forcing and human health, the mechanism of SOAs formation via Criegee chemistry is poorly understood. Herein, we perform high-level theoretical calculations to study the reactivity and kinetics of four Criegee intermediates (CIs) reactions with four hydroxyalkyl hydroperoxides (HHPs) for the first time. The calculated results show that the sequential addition of CIs to HHPs affords oligomers containing CIs as chain units. The addition of -OOH group in HHPs to the central carbon atom of CIs is identified as the most energetically favorable channel, with a barrier height strongly dependent on both, CI substituent number (one or two) and position (<i>syn-</i> or <i>anti-</i>). In particular, the introduction of a methyl group into the <i>anti</i>-position significantly increase the rate coefficient, dramatic decrease is observed when the methyl group is introduced into the <i>syn</i>-position. Based on the collected data, the atmospheric lifetime of <i>anti</i>-CH<sub>3</sub>CHOO in the presence of HHPs is estimated as ~<span class="thinspace"></span>5.9<span class="thinspace"></span>×<span class="thinspace"></span>103<span class="thinspace"></span>s. These findings are expected to broaden the reactivity profile and deepen our understanding of atmospheric SOAs formation processes.</p>


2007 ◽  
Vol 126 (13) ◽  
pp. 134907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Pin Luo ◽  
Ming-Chang Huang ◽  
Jinn-Wen Wu ◽  
Tsong-Ming Liaw ◽  
Simon C. Lin

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