Polymorphism of levofloxacin: structure, properties and phase transformation

CrystEngComm ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (41) ◽  
pp. 6196-6207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Wei ◽  
Lina Jia ◽  
Zeren Shang ◽  
Junbo Gong ◽  
Songgu Wu ◽  
...  

The landscape of solid-state crystal forms of levofloxacin is further expanded with one solved anhydrous α form and three newly discovered solvates including n-propanol solvate, ethylene glycol solvate and acetic acid solvate.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Massih ◽  
Lars O. Jernkvist

AbstractWe present a kinetic model for solid state phase transformation ($$\alpha \rightleftharpoons \beta$$ α ⇌ β ) of common zirconium alloys used as fuel cladding material in light water reactors. The model computes the relative amounts of $$\beta$$ β or $$\alpha$$ α phase fraction as a function of time or temperature in the alloys. The model accounts for the influence of excess oxygen (due to oxidation) and hydrogen concentration (due to hydrogen pickup) on phase transformation kinetics. Two variants of the model denoted by A and B are presented. Model A is suitable for simulation of laboratory experiments in which the heating/cooling rate is constant and is prescribed. Model B is more generic. We compare the results of our model computations, for both A and B variants, with accessible experimental data reported in the literature covering heating/cooling rates of up to 100 K/s. The results of our comparison are satisfactory, especially for model A. Our model B is intended for implementation in fuel rod behavior computer programs, applicable to a reactor accident situation, in which the Zr-based fuel cladding may go through $$\alpha \rightleftharpoons \beta$$ α ⇌ β phase transformation.


2007 ◽  
Vol 258 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bastian Schmid ◽  
Michael Döker ◽  
Jürgen Gmehling

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1175-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xu ◽  
Zhiyong Huang ◽  
Xiaojun Zhang ◽  
Qi Li ◽  
Zhenming Lu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Muñiz ◽  
Christian Celaya ◽  
Ana Mejía-Ozuna ◽  
Ana Karina Cuentas-Gallegos ◽  
L. M. Mejía-Mendoza ◽  
...  

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