Design of single-porphyrin donors toward high open-circuit voltage for organic solar cells via an energy level gradient-distribution screening strategy of fragments: a theoretical study

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 4015-4022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Na Wu ◽  
Ming-Yue Sui ◽  
Song Xiao ◽  
Yu-Zhong Xie ◽  
Guang-Yan Sun

The energy level gradient-distribution screening strategy of fragments is an effective way to reduce the HOMO level and increase VOC.

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 1904-1912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Jin Kim ◽  
Ye Rim Cheon ◽  
Jae-Wan Jang ◽  
Yun-Hi Kim ◽  
Chan Eon Park

We designed a new copolymer, PNDT-BTN with NDT and alkoxy-naphthalene units. PNDT-BDT showed an effectively lowered HOMO level by inducing non-planarity, resulting in enhanced VOC.


Author(s):  
Xiaosha Wang ◽  
Honggang Chen ◽  
Jun Yuan ◽  
Qingya Wei ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
...  

Three polymer donors named Qx-8F, Qx-10F, and Qx-12F, with similar chemical structures, was synthesized. The energy level of these donors is manipulated by precisely controlling the fluorination sites. We demonstrate...


Author(s):  
Wei Tang ◽  
Wenhong Peng ◽  
Mengbing Zhu ◽  
Huanxiang Jiang ◽  
Wenchao Wang ◽  
...  

A small molecular donor TiC12 with asymmetric thieno[3,2-c]isochromene unit is incorporated into the PM6:Y6 system as the third component for constructing ternary organic solar cells (OSCs). It was found that...


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (48) ◽  
pp. 27394-27402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Guo ◽  
Youdi Zhang ◽  
Lie Chen ◽  
Xunfan Liao ◽  
Qian Xie ◽  
...  

The difluorine and carboxylate substitutions can effectively down-shift the HOMO level of the donors, improved molecular face-on orientation and reduced energy loss.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Shen ◽  
Louis Scudiero ◽  
Mool C. Gupta

ABSTRACTIn this study, the open circuit voltage (VOC) of poly (3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells was measured at temperatures ranging from 300 K to 400 K. The temperature dependence of the vacuum shift and of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level of P3HT and PCBM were measured by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) in the same temperature range. The temperature dependence of the absorption edge was also studied in the same temperature range to obtain the temperature variation of the optical band gap energy (Eg). The measured VOC of the devices showed a clear decreasing trend with increasing operating temperature and the total decrease was found to be about 0.1 V. Although the origin of VOC is still not fully understood it is generally believed that the energy level offset between the HOMO of the donor and the LUMO of the acceptor minus the exciton binding energy (0.3 eV) directly determines the value of VOC. However, by utilizing the measured values of the HOMO for the P3HT (donor) and of the LUMO for the PCBM (acceptor), we have found that the calculated values of VOC and its temperature dependence do not agree with the measured VOC values. This indicates that factors other than the offset between the HOMO of the donor and the LUMO of the acceptor materials are impacting VOC.


2019 ◽  
Vol 115 (15) ◽  
pp. 153301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiichiro Izawa ◽  
Naoto Shintaku ◽  
Mitsuru Kikuchi ◽  
Masahiro Hiramoto

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