Light trapping structures and plasmons synergistically enhance the photovoltaic performance of full-spectrum solar cells

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1269-1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fen Qiao ◽  
Yi Xie ◽  
Gang He ◽  
Huaqiang Chu ◽  
Wenjie Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Light Absorption ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Carrier Transport ◽  
Light Trapping ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Full Spectrum

The trapping structure and plasmons have become two major ways to enhance light absorption and carrier transport to achieve high-performance full-spectrum solar cells.

Cell Performances of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Solar Cells Using Fluorosilicate/Phosphorus Oxide Composite Microparticles

2016 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Sato ◽  
Yuuki Sugano ◽  
Kenji Hirakuri ◽  
Naoki Fukata
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Carrier Transport ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Hybrid Solar Cells ◽  
Phosphorus Oxide ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Oxide Composite ◽  
Organic Hybrid ◽  
Conversion Materials

We report on the structural characterization and the photovoltaic performances of novel photoelectric conversion materials fabricated by simplified and cheap procedures based on a chemical approach. Our prepared composite microparticles were composed of fluorosilicate/phosphorus oxide holding together by ammonium. When such composite microparticles were used in the active layer of the hybrid solar cells, the relatively high Jsc was obtained by causing the adequate carrier transport from the active layer to each electrode, attaining the best photovoltaic performance with a PCE of 4.45 %. These findings indicate that the fluorosilicate/phosphorus oxide composite microparticles have sufficient ability as the photoelectric conversion materials.

A wrinkled structure with broadband and omnidirectional light-trapping abilities for improving the performance of organic solar cells with low defect density

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (46) ◽  
pp. 22467-22474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kong Liu ◽  
Yang Sun ◽  
Qicong Li ◽  
Cheng Yang ◽  
Muhammad Azam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Charge Transport ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Light Absorption ◽  
Defect Density ◽  
Light Trapping ◽  
Transport Efficiency ◽  
Wrinkled Structure

A wrinkled structure could enhance omnidirectional light absorption in the organic active layer and charge transport efficiency at the interface.

Optimization of charge carrier transport balance for performance improvement of PDPP3T-based polymer solar cells prepared using a hot solution

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (15) ◽  
pp. 9835-9840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Fujun Zhang ◽  
Miao Zhang ◽  
Wenbin Wang ◽  
Qiaoshi An ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Charge Carrier ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Carrier Transport ◽  
Polymer Solar Cells ◽  
Charge Carrier Transport

Using a hot solution may prove to be an effective method to improve the charge carrier transport for high performance PSCs.

scholarly journals With PBDB-T as the Donor, the PCE of Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells Based on Small Molecule INTIC Increased by 52.4%

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weifang Zhang ◽  
Zicha Li ◽  
Suling Zhao ◽  
Zheng Xu ◽  
Bo Qiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Small Molecule ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Higher Carrier Mobility ◽  
Carrier Transportation

At present, most high-performance non-fullerene materials are centered on fused rings. With the increase in the number of fused rings, production costs and production difficulties increase. Compared with other non-fullerenes, small molecule INTIC has the advantages of easy synthesis and strong and wide infrared absorption. According to our previous report, the maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of an organic solar cell using PTB7-Th:INTIC as the active layer was 7.27%. In this work, other polymers, PTB7, PBDB-T and PBDB-T-2F, as the donor materials, with INTIC as the acceptor, are selected to fabricate cells with the same structure to optimize their photovoltaic performance. The experimental results show that the optimal PCE of PBDB-T:INTIC based organic solar cells is 11.08%, which, thanks to the open voltage (VOC) increases from 0.80 V to 0.84 V, the short circuit current (JSC) increases from 15.32 mA/cm2 to 19.42 mA/cm2 and the fill factor (FF) increases from 60.08% to 67.89%, then a 52.4% improvement in PCE is the result, compared with the devices based on PTB7-Th:INTIC. This is because the PBDB-T:INTIC system has better carrier dissociation and extraction, carrier transportation and higher carrier mobility.

scholarly journals All-small-molecule organic solar cells with over 14% efficiency by optimizing hierarchical morphologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruimin Zhou ◽  
Zhaoyan Jiang ◽  
Chen Yang ◽  
Jianwei Yu ◽  
Jirui Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Small Molecule ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Active Layers ◽  
Donor Acceptor

AbstractThe high efficiency all-small-molecule organic solar cells (OSCs) normally require optimized morphology in their bulk heterojunction active layers. Herein, a small-molecule donor is designed and synthesized, and single-crystal structural analyses reveal its explicit molecular planarity and compact intermolecular packing. A promising narrow bandgap small-molecule with absorption edge of more than 930 nm along with our home-designed small molecule is selected as electron acceptors. To the best of our knowledge, the binary all-small-molecule OSCs achieve the highest efficiency of 14.34% by optimizing their hierarchical morphologies, in which the donor or acceptor rich domains with size up to ca. 70 nm, and the donor crystals of tens of nanometers, together with the donor-acceptor blending, are proved coexisting in the hierarchical large domain. All-small-molecule photovoltaic system shows its promising for high performance OSCs, and our study is likely to lead to insights in relations between bulk heterojunction structure and photovoltaic performance.

Light-trapping in Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells with a Combination of Periodic and Randomly Textured Back-reflectors

2012 ◽  
Vol 1426 ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sambit Pattnaik ◽  
Nayan Chakravarty ◽  
Rana Biswas ◽  
D. Slafer ◽  
Vikram Dalal
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Light Absorption ◽  
Nanoimprint Lithography ◽  
Light Trapping ◽  
Silicon Solar Cells ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Thin Film Silicon ◽  
Back Reflectors ◽  
Back Reflector

ABSTRACTLight trapping is essential to harvest long wavelength red and near-infrared photons in thin film silicon solar cells. Traditionally light trapping has been achieved with a randomly roughened Ag/ZnO back reflector, which scatters incoming light uniformly through all angles, and enhances currents and cell efficiencies over a flat back reflector. A new approach using periodically textured photonic-plasmonic arrays has been recently shown to be very promising for harvesting long wavelength photons, through diffraction of light and plasmonic light concentration. Here we investigate the combination of these two approaches of random scattering and plasmonic effects to increase cell performance even further. An array of periodic conical back reflectors was fabricated by nanoimprint lithography and coated with Ag. These back reflectors were systematically annealed to generate different amounts of random texture, at smaller spatial scales, superimposed on a larger scale periodic texture. nc-Si solar cells were grown on flat, periodic photonic-plasmonic substrates, and randomly roughened photonic-plasmonic substrates. There were large improvements (>20%) in the current and light absorption of the photonic-plasmonic substrates relative to flat. The additional random features introduced on the photonic-plasmonic substrates did not improve the current and light absorption further, over a large range of randomization features.

Influence of Surface Morphology of Textured Substrate against Poly-Si Thin Film Solar Cells Performance

2013 ◽  
Vol 737 ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riza Muhida ◽  
Toshihiko Toyama ◽  
Hiroaki Okamoto
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Light Trapping ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Thin Film Solar Cells ◽  
Optical Absorption Coefficient ◽  
Root Mean Square Roughness ◽  
Textured Surface ◽  
Si Thin Film

Since poly-Si is an indirect band gap material and has low optical absorption coefficient in the visible-infrared region, the light trapping in thin film poly-Si layer by using textured substrate is one of the important technical issue for achievement of high short current. Surface texture of a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer on a glass substrate as well as SnO2 with a large grain are usually utilized for the light-trapping technique, i.e., path lengths of the incident light in the poly-Si layer are effectively enhanced by the light-scattering at the textured surface. In this paper, a systematic investigation has been carried out concerning the relationship between poly-Si thin film solar cells performance and surface morphology of substrate texture as a function of root mean square roughness of substrate surface, in order to find the optimum textured substrate and realize the light trapping in the poly-Si solar cells. Furthermore, the influence of textured substrate on optical reflectance, poly-Si microstructure and photovoltaic performance are also discussed.

Asymmetrical squaraines for high-performance small-molecule organic solar cells with a short circuit current of over 12 mA cm−2

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (28) ◽  
pp. 6133-6136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Chen ◽  
Youqin Zhu ◽  
Daobin Yang ◽  
Qian Luo ◽  
Lin Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Small Molecule ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Squaric Acid ◽  
Squaraine Dyes

Asymmetrical squaraine dyes with two aryl groups directly linked to the squaric acid core were synthesized, and exhibited excellent photovoltaic performance.

scholarly journals Alkali Metal Cation Incorporated Ag3BiI6 Absorbers for Efficient and Stable Rudorffite Solar Cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Chung Wu ◽  
Ruei-Yu Kuo ◽  
Yin-Hsuan Chang ◽  
Shih-Hsuan Chen ◽  
Ching-Mei Ho​ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Carrier Transport ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Alkali Metal Cation ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Kelvin Probe

Abstract Objectives Toxic lead and poor stability are the main obstacles of perovskite solar cells. Lead-free silver bismuth iodide (SBI) was first attempted as solar cells photovoltaic materials in 2016. However, the short-circuit current of the SBI rudorffite materials is commonly below 10 mA/cm2, limiting the overall photovoltaic performance. Here, we present a chemical composition engineering to enhance the photovoltaic performance. Methods In this study, we incorporated a series of alkali metal cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+) into Ag3BiI6 absorbers to investigate the effects on the photovoltaic performance of rudorffite solar cells. Results Cs+ doping improved VOC and Na+ doping showed an obvious enhancement in JSC. Therefore, we co-doped Na+ and Cs+ into SBI (Na/Cs-SBI) as the absorber and investigated the crystal structure, surface morphology, and optical properties. The photo-assisted Kelvin probe force microscopy (photo-KPFM) was used to measure surface potential and verified that Na/Cs doping could reduce the electron trapping at the grain boundary and facilitate electron transportation. Conclusion Na/Cs-SBI reduced the electron-holes pairs recombination and promoted the carrier transport of rudorffite solar cells. Finally, the Na/Cs-SBI rudorffite solar cell exhibited a PCE of 2.50%, a 46.0% increase to the SBI device (PCE = 1.71%), and was stable in ambient conditions for over 6 months.

Understanding of carrier dynamics, heterojunction merits and device physics: towards designing efficient carrier transport layer-free perovskite solar cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 354-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Feng Liao ◽  
Wu-Qiang Wu ◽  
Yong Jiang ◽  
Jun-Xing Zhong ◽  
Lianzhou Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Carrier Transport ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Carrier Dynamics ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Device Physics ◽  
Recent Advances

This review summarizes recent advances in the carrier transport layer-free perovskite solar cells and elucidates the fundamental carrier dynamics, heterojunction merits and device physics towards mysterious high performance.

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