Depressing the irreversible reactions on a three-dimensional interface towards a high-areal capacity lithium metal anode

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 6267-6274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Deng ◽  
Shanshan Liang ◽  
Xufeng Zhou ◽  
Fei Zhao ◽  
Wenhua Zhu ◽  
...  

An ultrathin and conformal ion conductive coating is realized on 3D current collectors for preventing the irreversible reaction between the electrolyte and Li metal, which has been confirmed by in situ optical observation. At the high areal capacity of 10 mA h cm−2 for the Li metal anode, a stable CE of 98.9% for 800 h can be achieved.

Author(s):  
Daobin Mu ◽  
Chengwei Ma ◽  
Ge Mu ◽  
Haijian Lv ◽  
Chengcai Liu ◽  
...  

The solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) plays an important role in stabilizing lithium metal anode for high-energy storage batteries. However, the SEI between lithium metal anode and liquid electrolyte is usually unstable...


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Guo ◽  
Wanying Zhang ◽  
Yubing Si ◽  
Donghai Wang ◽  
Yongzhu Fu ◽  
...  

AbstractThe interfacial instability of the lithium-metal anode and shuttling of lithium polysulfides in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries hinder the commercial application. Herein, we report a bifunctional electrolyte additive, i.e., 1,3,5-benzenetrithiol (BTT), which is used to construct solid-electrolyte interfaces (SEIs) on both electrodes from in situ organothiol transformation. BTT reacts with lithium metal to form lithium 1,3,5-benzenetrithiolate depositing on the anode surface, enabling reversible lithium deposition/stripping. BTT also reacts with sulfur to form an oligomer/polymer SEI covering the cathode surface, reducing the dissolution and shuttling of lithium polysulfides. The Li–S cell with BTT delivers a specific discharge capacity of 1,239 mAh g−1 (based on sulfur), and high cycling stability of over 300 cycles at 1C rate. A Li–S pouch cell with BTT is also evaluated to prove the concept. This study constructs an ingenious interface reaction based on bond chemistry, aiming to solve the inherent problems of Li–S batteries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiancun Liu ◽  
Jinlong Wang ◽  
Yi Xu ◽  
Yifan Zhang ◽  
Yong Wang

Highlights A facile method is adopted to obtain cucumber-like lithiophilic composite skeleton. Massive lithiophilic sites in cucumber-like lithiophilic composite skeleton can promote and guide uniform Li depositions. A unique model of stepwise Li deposition and stripping is determined. Abstract The uncontrolled formation of lithium (Li) dendrites and the unnecessary consumption of electrolyte during the Li plating/stripping process have been major obstacles in developing safe and stable Li metal batteries. Herein, we report a cucumber-like lithiophilic composite skeleton (CLCS) fabricated through a facile oxidation-immersion-reduction method. The stepwise Li deposition and stripping, determined using in situ Raman spectra during the galvanostatic Li charging/discharging process, promote the formation of a dendrite-free Li metal anode. Furthermore, numerous pyridinic N, pyrrolic N, and CuxN sites with excellent lithiophilicity work synergistically to distribute Li ions and suppress the formation of Li dendrites. Owing to these advantages, cells based on CLCS exhibit a high Coulombic efficiency of 97.3% for 700 cycles and an improved lifespan of 2000 h for symmetric cells. The full cells assembled with LiFePO4 (LFP), SeS2 cathodes and CLCS@Li anodes demonstrate high capacities of 110.1 mAh g−1 after 600 cycles at 0.2 A g−1 in CLCS@Li|LFP and 491.8 mAh g−1 after 500 cycles at 1 A g−1 in CLCS@Li|SeS2. The unique design of CLCS may accelerate the application of Li metal anodes in commercial Li metal batteries.


2021 ◽  
pp. 129911
Author(s):  
Saisai Li ◽  
Yun Huang ◽  
Wenhao Ren ◽  
Xing Li ◽  
Mingshan Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 7667-7674
Author(s):  
Song Li ◽  
Xian-Shu Wang ◽  
Qi-Dong Li ◽  
Qi Liu ◽  
Pei-Ran Shi ◽  
...  

A multifunctional artificial protective layer is in situ fabricated on the surface of Li anode, which facilitates stable cycle of Li anode in carbonate electrolyte by forming a unique SEI and inducing homogeneous deposition of lithium ions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (35) ◽  
pp. 41744-41752
Author(s):  
Shengxuan Lin ◽  
Yifan Wang ◽  
Yuhang Chen ◽  
Zihe Cai ◽  
Jiajia Xiao ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 2105024-0
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Haichen Liang ◽  
Kerun Zhu ◽  
Yong Tian ◽  
Yao Liu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 4285-4291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Liu ◽  
Yingying Mi ◽  
Zhe Weng ◽  
Yiren Zhong ◽  
Zishan Wu ◽  
...  

Stable-cycling Li metal anode is realized with a MOF layer regulating Li-ion transport and Li deposition via chemical interactions.


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