Cluster expansion Monte Carlo study of indium–aluminum segregation and homogenization in CuInSe2–CuAlSe2 pseudobinary alloys

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (26) ◽  
pp. 14694-14703
Author(s):  
Hong-Tao Xue ◽  
Xu-Dong Yu ◽  
Jolyon Aarons ◽  
Fu-Ling Tang ◽  
Xue-Feng Lu ◽  
...  

Systematic cluster expansion Monte Carlo simulations of CuIn1−xAlxSe2 alloys probe the origin and evolution of In–Al segregation behavior comprehensively.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Maxim N. Popov ◽  
Thomas Dengg ◽  
Dominik Gehringer ◽  
David Holec

In this paper, we report the results of hydrogen adsorption properties of a new 2D carbon-based material, consisting of pentagons and octagons (Penta-Octa-Penta-graphene or POP-graphene), based on the Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo simulations. The new material exhibits a moderately higher gravimetric uptake at cryogenic temperatures (77 K), as compared to the regular graphene. We discuss the origin of the enhanced uptake of POP-graphene and offer a consistent explanation.


Author(s):  
Cesare Chiccoli ◽  
Paolo Pasini ◽  
Luiz Roberto Evangelista ◽  
Rodolfo Teixeira de Souza ◽  
Claudio Zannoni

The molecular organization of a nematic film sandwiched between two planar randomly aligned surfaces is studied by means of detailed Monte Carlo simulations. The formation as well as the evolution of topological defects induced by these particular boundary conditions are investigated. The resulting defect structure is compared with the one induced by hybrid aligned surfaces. The observation of such defects and some features of their structures can be associated with geometric parameters of the film and with properties of the confining surfaces.


Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 4087-4100 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Hofzumahaus ◽  
P. Hebbeker ◽  
S. Schneider

A Monte Carlo study of the pH-dependent ionization and swelling behavior of weak polyelectrolyte microgels.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (41) ◽  
pp. 24410-24418
Author(s):  
Xi Xu ◽  
Hong Jiang

Anion order in perovskite oxynitrides is investigated by a combination of first-principles calculations, cluster expansion method and Monte Carlo simulations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 393-405
Author(s):  
M. Lares ◽  
J. G. Funes ◽  
L. Gramajo

AbstractIn this work we address the problem of estimating the probabilities of causal contacts between civilizations in the Galaxy. We make no assumptions regarding the origin and evolution of intelligent life. We simply assume a network of causally connected nodes. These nodes refer somehow to intelligent agents with the capacity of receiving and emitting electromagnetic signals. Here we present a three-parametric statistical Monte Carlo model of the network in a simplified sketch of the Galaxy. Our goal, using Monte Carlo simulations, is to explore the parameter space and analyse the probabilities of causal contacts. We find that the odds to make a contact over decades of monitoring are low for most models, except for those of a galaxy densely populated with long-standing civilizations. We also find that the probability of causal contacts increases with the lifetime of civilizations more significantly than with the number of active civilizations. We show that the maximum probability of making a contact occurs when a civilization discovers the required communication technology.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Samuel Okon Inyang ◽  
Alan Chamberlain

Abstract The use of a dual electron multileaf collimator (eMLC) to collimate therapeutic electron beam without the use of cutouts has been previously shown to be feasible. Further Monte Carlo simulations were performed in this study to verify the nature and appearance of the isodose distribution in water phantom of irregular electron beams delivered by the eMLC. Electron fields used in this study were selected to reflect those used in electron beam therapy. Results of this study show that the isodose distribution in a water phantom obtained from the simulation of irregular electron beams through the eMLC conforms to the pattern of the eMLC used in the delivery of the beam. It is therefore concluded that the dual eMLC could deliver isodose distributions reflecting the pattern of the eMLC field that was used in the delivery of the beam.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 3050-3058 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Pinto ◽  
P. M. Pasinetti ◽  
A. J. Ramirez-Pastor ◽  
F. D. Nieto

The adsorption of binary mixtures with non-additive lateral interactions has been studied through grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations in the framework of the lattice-gas model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (39) ◽  
pp. 26606-26620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pjotrs A. Žguns ◽  
Andrei V. Ruban ◽  
Natalia V. Skorodumova

Ordering of dopants and oxygen vacancies is studied for Gd-doped ceria (xGd ≤ 0.25) by means of a combined density functional theory (DFT) and cluster expansion approach, where the cluster interactions derived from DFT calculations are further used in Monte Carlo simulations.


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