Gold nanoparticle functionalized mesoporous silica-chitosan (Au NPs/silica-chitosan) as an
environmentally benign and heterogeneous nanocatalyst was prepared and its properties were characterized
using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and fourier transform infrared
(FT-IR). The catalytic activity of Au NPs/silica-chitosan was studied in the synthesis of biologically
important 4H-pyran derivatives. In these reactions, efficient and green syntheses of 4H-pyrans were
carried out using isatins or aldehydes, active methylene compounds, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in
the presence of a catalytic amount of Au NPs/silica-chitosan in water in excellent yields. Au
NPs/silica-chitosan can be recovered easily and reused without any significant loss of the catalytic activity.
4H-pyran derivatives were synthesized using Au NPs/silica-chitosan as catalyst in three component
reaction of isatins/aldehydes, active methylene, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in water. Au
NPs/Silica-Chitosan was prepared by reaction of aqueous solution of HAuCl4 (1 wt.%) and solution
chitosan in deionized water and acetic acid with tetraethyl ortho silicate (TEOS) at 100ºC for 24 h.
Gold nanoparticle functionalized mesoporous silica-chitosan was prepared and its catalytic activity was
investigated for forming 4H-pyran derivatives. In this study, active methylene and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds
reacted with various isatins and aldehydes which afforded the corresponding spirooxindoles
with 88-98% yields. This method includes the environmentally friendly reaction conditions, short reaction
time, simple work-up, excellent yield, broad scope of usable substrates, recovery and reusability of
heterogeneous catalyst.