scholarly journals Two-step conversion of Kraft lignin to nylon precursors under mild conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (14) ◽  
pp. 4676-4682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhou ◽  
Hsin Wang ◽  
Frédéric A. Perras ◽  
Pranjali Naik ◽  
Marek Pruski ◽  
...  

Treatment of Kraft lignin, massive byproduct of pulping industry, with dilute aqueous base followed by catalytic hydrogenation of the extracted monomers at ambient pressure yields KA oil, the precursor of high demand nylon polymer.

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (17) ◽  
pp. 5730-5741
Author(s):  
Shuo Chen ◽  
Li-Li Ling ◽  
Shun-Feng Jiang ◽  
Hong Jiang

The defined catalyst (Co@NC) is prepared through the pyrolysis of the Co-centered metal–organic framework (MOF), in which Co active species (Co–Nx, surface Co NPs) and particle size play important roles in the catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic nitro compounds.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 2741-2751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Bresó-Femenia ◽  
Bruno Chaudret ◽  
Sergio Castillón

Naphthalene, anthracene, triphenylene and pyrene were partially hydrogenated with selectivities between 80% and 100% under mild conditions using ruthenium NPs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (8) ◽  
pp. 2849-2853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faezeh Habibzadeh ◽  
Susanne L. Miller ◽  
Thomas W. Hamann ◽  
Milton R. Smith

We report that ruthenium polypyridyl complexes can catalyze ammonia oxidation to dinitrogen at room temperature and ambient pressure. During bulk electrolysis experiments, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis of the headspace in the electrochemical cell showed that dinitrogen and dihydrogen are generated from ammonia with high faradaic efficiencies. A proposed mechanism where a hydrazine complex is the initial N–N bonded intermediate is supported by chemical and electrochemical experiments. This is a well-defined system for homogeneous electrocatalytic ammonia oxidation. It establishes a platform for answering mechanistic questions relevant to using ammonia to store and distribute renewable energy.


1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 597-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Strohmeier ◽  
Luise Weigelt

The catalytical system, prepared from H2PtCl6 + SnCl2 · 2 H2O and the additives HBr and H2O in iso-butanol is very efficient for homogeneous hydrogenation of unsaturated esters under mild conditions. Reaction rates r up to 40 mMol · 1-1 · min-1 and turnover numbers UZ higher than 1.600 are observed.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandra Gomez-Torres ◽  
J. Rolando Aguilar-Calderón ◽  
Angela M. Encerrado-Manriquez ◽  
Maren Pink ◽  
Alejandro J. Metta-Magaña ◽  
...  

<p>Two electron-reduction of the Ti(IV) guanidinate complex (Im<sup>Dipp</sup>N)(<sup>Xyket</sup>guan)TiCl<sub>2</sub> gives (η<sup>6</sup>-Im<sup>Dipp</sup>N)(<sup>xyket</sup>guan)Ti (1<sup>intra</sup>) and (Im<sup>Dipp</sup>N)(<sup>Xyket</sup>guan)Ti(η<sup>6</sup>-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>) (1<sup>inter</sup>) (<sup>xyket</sup>guan = [(<sup>t</sup>BuC=N)C(NXylyl)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup>, Xylyl = 2,5-dimethylphenyl) in the absence or presence of benzene, respectively. These complexes have been found to hydrogenate monocyclic and polycyclic arenes under relatively mild conditions (150 psi, 80 °C) – the first example of catalytic, homogeneous arene hydrogenation with TON > 1 by a Group IV system.</p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuchao Deng ◽  
Xiaofang Liu ◽  
Baiyin Wei ◽  
Zhimin Zhou ◽  
Kaimin Hua ◽  
...  

Abstract Organofluorine compounds often exhibit unique catalytic capabilities with novel structural scaffold, reactivity and mechanisms. Herein, we report a Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation under mild conditions using monodentate phosphite ligands P(OCH2CF3)3 (TTFP) and P(OCH2CF2CH3)3 (TDFP). The ligand were designed with the principle that the inclusion of fluorine-rich group can significantly change the physical and chemical properties of the complex through H•••F hydrogen bonds, the existence of which has been confirmed by crystal-packing studies. These monodentate phosphite ligands self-assemble to form bidentate ligands through C–H•••F–C interactions, and catalysts based on these ligands deliver extremely high regioselectivities in hydroformylation. Aldehydes were formed with up to 92% chemoselectivity, with linear aldehydes formed in high regioselectivity (n:iso=28/1) under a syngas pressure of only 2 atm.


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanjie Cheng ◽  
Jimin Xu ◽  
Rui Zhu ◽  
Lixin Xing ◽  
Xinyan Wang ◽  
...  

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