scholarly journals Stepwise separation of poplar wood in oxalic acid/water and γ-valerolactone/water systems

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 11188-11199
Author(s):  
Liuming Song ◽  
Ruizhen Wang ◽  
Jianchun Jiang ◽  
Junming Xu ◽  
Jinsheng Gou

A combined treatment method of oxalic acid/H2O and γ-valerolactone/H2O can be used for efficient fractionation of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin.

2016 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 164-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aikaterini Valouma ◽  
Anastasia Verganelaki ◽  
Pagona Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki ◽  
Evangelos Gidarakos

Author(s):  
D. V. Litvinenko ◽  
E. I. Zyablova ◽  
V. V. Tkachev ◽  
G. G. Muzlaev

Aneurysms of the internal carotid artery are the second most common among cerebral aneurysms. When an aneurysm is located in the ophthalmic segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA), the intravascular treatment method is a priority. At the same time, the treatment of recurrent and non-radially switched-off aneurysms of this localization remains a subject of discussion.Case report. We present a 42-year-old patient with a ruptured ICA aneurysm who was admitted in a serious condition. Initially, the patient underwent partial occlusion of the aneurysm cavity with endovascular coiling. In the control cerebral angiography 3 months after the haemorrhage, the recanalization of the aneurysm was verified, which served as an indication for repeated surgical intervention. We preferred the microsurgical method of treatment. A control angiographic study 1 year after the second operation confirmed the radical shutdown of the aneurysm.Discussion. The presented case illustrates the need for a flexible approach in the treatment of complex paraclinoid aneurysms. The choice of endovascular treatment of such aneurysms in the acute period of haemorrhage is justified as the most sparing, although less radical. Depending on the nature of the embolization performed, the timing of the control angiographic examination should be selected individually and can be reduced to 2 months. If there are indications for repeated surgical intervention, it should be performed by the safest method, providing total shutdown of the aneurysm and reducing the volumetric impact of the aneurysm dome on the optic nerve.


2017 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 204-210
Author(s):  
A.D. Mingazhev ◽  
N.K. Krioni ◽  
V.A. Gafarova

The provision of certain information regarding the surface layer of the equipment parts is one of the critical issues for the modern mechanical engineering. The development of new technologies of protective-strengthening treatment of critical parts surface requires the development of improved methods for surface layer material state assessment as a result of high-energy impact typical for ion-plasmatic, ion-implantation and combined treatment method. Moreover, the peculiarities of industrial mechanical engineering production require the development of simple and efficient methods of surface layer parameters checkout. The application of protective coatings complicates the use of universal method of the parts surface layer parameters assessment. The present article is devoted to the development and studying of a new method for the parts surface layer state assessment after its treatment of various types, including the protective-strengthening technologies and the application of protective coatings. The specific features of the proposed assessment method are its simplicity, reliability, and universality.


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