Self-assembled bulk heterojunctions from integral molecules with nonconjugately linked donor and acceptor units for photovoltaic applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 3190-3210
Author(s):  
Hao Liu ◽  
Huaizhi Gao ◽  
Jun Lin ◽  
Tasawar Hayat ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
...  

Donor–acceptor integral molecules with donor and acceptor units interlinked by nonconjugated flexible linking units can self-assemble into an ideal bulk heterojunction structure for application in highly efficient polymer solar cells are reviewed.

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 4106-4112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzu-Yen Huang ◽  
Hongping Yan ◽  
Maged Abdelsamie ◽  
Victoria Savikhin ◽  
Sebastian A. Schneider ◽  
...  

The performance of organic solar cells depends on the morphology in bulk heterojunctions, including the polymer degree of crystallinity and the amount of each phase: aggregated donor, aggregated acceptor and molecularly mixed donor : acceptor phase.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (26) ◽  
pp. 13625-13633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuvraj Patil ◽  
Rajneesh Misra ◽  
Rahul Singhal ◽  
Ganesh D. Sharma

Herein we have investigated the photovoltaic properties of ferrocenyl tetracyanobutadiene derivatives of diketopyrrolopyrroles SM1 and SM2 as efficient non-fullerene acceptors along with a donor–acceptor (D–A) conjugated polymer P as a donor for polymer solar cells.


Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 5537-5544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Zhao ◽  
Suling Zhao ◽  
Zheng Xu ◽  
Qianqian Yang ◽  
Di Huang ◽  
...  

Multiple interfaces are necessary for exciton separation in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells and continuous pathways for carrier transportation in donor : acceptor blend films, especially along the vertical direction, for efficient charge collection.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (15) ◽  
pp. 4480-4487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lie Chen ◽  
Shaojie Tian ◽  
Yiwang Chen

A ter(ethylene oxide) functionalized donor and acceptor are explored to manipulate the self-assembly morphology of the photoactive layer in polymer solar cells.


2015 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Shi Yan ◽  
Long Feng Lv ◽  
Yan Bing Hou

Bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells (BHJ-PSCs) have attracted considerable attention because of their unique advantages of lightweight, low cost, mechanical flexibility and suitable for large-area fabrication [1–3]. In the last decades, much attention has been paid to the donor and acceptor system P3HT:PCBM, However, because of the relatively large bandgap of P3HT (∼1.9 eV) and the relatively small energy difference between the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of PCBM and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of P3HT, the photovoltaic performance of the PSCs based on P3HT:PCBM is still significantly lower than the inorganic solar cells. Recently more work has been done on the novel donor materials which have a reduced energy gap with an ability of harvesting more of the sun’s spectral emission and a high charge carriers mobility for charge transport. One of the most promising new donor polymer is poly [N-9"-hepta-decanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4',7'-di-2-thienyl-2',1',3' -benzothiadiazole)] (PCDTBT) with a HOMO level of 5.5eV which is 0.4 eV down-shifted than that of P3HT. When PCDTBT is blended with the fullerene acceptor PC70BM, it showed excellent photovoltaic performance with a power conversion efficiency of ∼ 6%. [6]


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Li ◽  
José Darío Perea ◽  
Thaer Kassar ◽  
Moses Richter ◽  
Thomas Heumueller ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Nakabayashi ◽  
Hideharu Mori

All-polymer solar cells are fabricated by using poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and fully conjugated donor-acceptor (D-A) block copolymer (P3HT-PNBI-P3HT) as donor and acceptor materials, respectively. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) analyses reveal that device performance strongly depends on the P3HT:P3HT-PNBI-P3HT thin film morphology. Indeed, theπ-πstacking nanomorphology rich in the edge-on orientation is formed in the P3HT:P3HT-PNBI-P3HT thin film by optimizing the fabrication conditions, for example, thermal annealing temperature and cast solvent. Consequently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 1.60% is achieved with an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.59 V, short-current (Jsc) of 4.43 mA/cm2, and fill factor (FF) of 0.61. These results suggest that P3HT-PNBI-P3HT has the huge potential for the usage as a nonfullerene acceptor material.


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