Ligand Centered Redox Enabled Sustainable Synthesis of Triazines and Pyrimidines Using A Zinc-Stabilized Azo-Anion Radical Catalyst

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siuli Das ◽  
Rakesh Mondal ◽  
Amit Kumar Guin ◽  
Nanda D Paul
Keyword(s):  
Anion Radical

Herein, we report ligand-centered redox controlled Zn(II)-catalyzed multicomponent approaches for synthesizing pyrimidines and triazines. Taking advantage of the ligand-centered redox events, using a well-defined Zn(II)-catalyst (1a) bearing (E)-2-((4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (L1a) as...

Superoxide Anion Radical: Generation and Detection in Cellular and Non-Cellular Systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (37) ◽  
pp. 4234-4256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renan Chiste ◽  
Marisa Freitas ◽  
Adriana Mercadante ◽  
Eduarda Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Superoxide Anion ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Cellular Systems ◽  
Superoxide Anion Radical ◽  
Radical Generation

Electrochemical reduction of para-substituted 2-acyl-5-phenylfuranes in dimethylformamide

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 498-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Černák ◽  
František Tomanovič ◽  
Andrej Staško ◽  
Anna Fedosyevna Oleinikova ◽  
Jaroslav Kováč
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Unpaired Electron ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Electron Wave ◽  
Epr Method ◽  
Electron Center ◽  
Nitrogen Nucleus ◽  
Nitro Derivatives ◽  
Stable Anion ◽  
Derivatives Of

para Substituted chloro, bromo, and nitro derivatives of 2-acyl-5-phenylfurane are reduced polarographically in a one-electron wave to the corresponding anion radicals, which were studied by the EPR method. The reduction of nitro derivatives, studied by the Kalousek switch, is reversible and leads to a stable anion radical with an unpaired electron center on the nitrogen nucleus; the reduction of the halogen derivatives is only partly reversible and leads to unstable ketyl radicals. The bromo derivatives give polarographic maxima typical for concurrent reactions.

Stable alkaline earth metal-ammonia-anion radical complexes and their thermodynamic stabilities

1985 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald R. Stevenson ◽  
Laurel E. Schock ◽  
Rosario Concepcion ◽  
Richard A. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Anion Radical ◽  
Alkaline Earth ◽  
Earth Metal ◽  
Alkaline Earth Metal

Anion radical of bacteriochlorophyll

1973 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 2739-2741 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Fajer ◽  
D. C. Borg ◽  
A. Forman ◽  
D. Dolphin ◽  
R. H. Felton
Keyword(s):  
Anion Radical

scholarly journals A Study of Catechin Photostability Using Photolytic Processing

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Jeu-Ming P. Yuann ◽  
Shwu-Yuan Lee ◽  
Meei-Ju Yang ◽  
Shiuh-Tsuen Huang ◽  
Chien-Wei Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Superoxide Anion ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Alkaline Solutions ◽  
Light Illumination ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Alkaline Ph ◽  
Radical Species ◽  
Alkaline Conditions ◽  
Photolytic Reaction

Catechin exhibits numerous physiological characteristics. In this study, we determined the photosensitivity of catechin to various lights under alkaline conditions, and the mechanisms by which catechin generates free radical species and polymerizes via a photoreaction. In addition to this, the application of catechin photolysis was investigated. A solution of catechin is transparent, but turns yellowish under blue light illumination (BLI) in neutral or weak alkaline solutions. When catechin is subjected to BLI, a dimeric catechin (proanthocyanidin) and a superoxide anion radical (O2•−) are generated in a photolytic reaction. When ascorbic acid or gallic acid is added to catechin and the mixture is subjected to BLI at alkaline pH, fewer catechin dimers and less O2•− are produced, because both acids inhibit the photosensitive oxidation of catechin. When AlCl3 is added to catechin and the mixture is subjected to BLI at pH 8, a photolytic reaction is suppressed by AlCl3, and AlCl3 acts as a catalyst for the disconnection of proanthocyanidin during photolysis. Under alkaline conditions, catechin generates O2•− via photosensitive oxidation, which suppresses the growth of Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) by at least 4 logs, and deactivates its multi-drug-resistant strain. This study shows that catechin photolysis is a process of oxidation, and that it can be safely applied as a tool for environmental applications.

scholarly journals Electronic Structures of Purine Bases Studied by Electrochemical-ESR Techniques. Spin Distribution in Purine Anion Radical

1980 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 1252-1256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Ohya-Nishiguchi ◽  
Yasunori Shimizu ◽  
Noboru Hirota ◽  
Kohji Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structures ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Spin Distribution ◽  
Purine Bases
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