Drainage via stratification and nanoscopic thickness transitions of aqueous sodium naphthenate foam films

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chrystian Ochoa ◽  
Chenxian Xu ◽  
Carina D. V. Martínez Narváez ◽  
William Yang ◽  
Yiran Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Sands ◽  
Crude Oils ◽  
Aqueous Sodium ◽  
Foam Films

Sodium Naphthenates (NaNs), found in crude oils and oil sands process-affected water (OSPW), can act as surfactants and stabilize undesirable foams and emulsions. Despite the critical impact of soap-like NaNs...

Methods of preparation of sulfanes

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (14) ◽  
pp. 2341-2346 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Muller ◽  
J. B. Hyne
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Sulfur Content ◽  
Reactive Intermediates ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Crude Oils ◽  
Large Excess ◽  
Aqueous Sodium ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Sodium Polysulfide

Sulfane crude oils obtained by acidification of aqueous sodium polysulfide solutions vary little in composition with varying sulfur content of the solution. Evidence presented suggests that the distribution of the sulfanes in such crude oils reflects the equilibrated distribution of the various polysulfide anions in the aqueous solution before acidification. The sulfane distribution in mixtures obtained by reaction of liquid H2S with Br2, SCl2, and S2Cl2 respectively varies over a wide range, depending on the molar ratio of the reactants. Liquid H2S reacts with Br2 or SCl2 to yield essentially the same products. These reactions, however, differ in the nature of their intermediates. By using a large excess of liquid H2S, H2S3 was directly synthesized in over 90% purity. Liquid H2S reacts with S2Cl2 to yield H2S4 in over 90% purity. Gaseous HCl catalyzes the reaction of H2S with the chlorosulfanes and a mechanism is suggested involving HCl as a proton transfer agent in the formation of the reactive intermediates.

Megaloads and Mobilization

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Corrie Grosse
Keyword(s):  
Oil Sands ◽  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Nez Perce ◽  
Grassroots Organizations ◽  
Canadian Province ◽  
Creation Story ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Heavy Crude ◽  
Ways Of Life

From 2011 to 2014 fossil fuel corporations trucked tar sands processing machinery along rural Idaho highways. The machinery was bound for the world's largest deposits of tar or oil sands, a heavy crude oil substance called bitumen, located in the western Canadian province of Alberta. These loads of machinery, what became known as megaloads, encountered much resistance. Throughout Idaho and the surrounding region, a network organized opposition. Neighbors, grassroots organizations, nonprofits, and the Nez Perce and other tribes all collaborated. They held information sessions, protested, waged legal battles, monitored the loads, and blockaded highways. What oil companies hoped would be a cost-effective solution for transporting their megaloads became a David versus Goliath, Coyote versus the Monster—to reference the Nez Perce creation story—struggle to protect rural and indigenous ways of life and sovereignty, and the planet.

Improvements to production planning in oil sands mining through analysis and simulation of truck cycle times

CIM Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Goris Cervantes ◽  
S. P. Upadhyay ◽  
H. Askari-Nasab
Keyword(s):  
Production Planning ◽  
Oil Sands ◽  
Cycle Times ◽  
Oil Sands Mining

IMMISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT OF VISCOPLASTIC WAXY CRUDE OILS: A NUMERICAL STUDY

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 417-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Salehi-Shabestari ◽  
Mehrdad Raisee ◽  
Kayvan Sadeghy
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Study ◽  
Crude Oils ◽  
Immiscible Displacement ◽  
Waxy Crude ◽  
Waxy Crude Oils
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document