Structural characterization of amorphous calcium carbonate-binding protein: an insight into the mechanism of amorphous calcium carbonate formation

2013 ◽  
Vol 454 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Su ◽  
X. Liang ◽  
Q. Zhou ◽  
G. Zhang ◽  
H. Wang ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 453 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingtan Su ◽  
Xiao Liang ◽  
Qiang Zhou ◽  
Guiyou Zhang ◽  
Hongzhong Wang ◽  
...  

ACC (amorphous calcium carbonate) plays an important role in biomineralization process for its function as a precursor for calcium carbonate biominerals. However, it is unclear how biomacromolecules regulate the formation of ACC precursor in vivo. In the present study, we used biochemical experiments coupled with bioinformatics approaches to explore the mechanisms of ACC formation controlled by ACCBP (ACC-binding protein). Size-exclusion chromatography, chemical cross-linking experiments and negative staining electron microscopy reveal that ACCBP is a decamer composed of two adjacent pentamers. Sequence analyses and fluorescence quenching results indicate that ACCBP contains two Ca2+-binding sites. The results of in vitro crystallization experiments suggest that one Ca2+-binding site is critical for ACC formation and the other site affects the ACC induction efficiency. Homology modelling demonstrates that the Ca2+-binding sites of pentameric ACCBP are arranged in a 5-fold symmetry, which is the structural basis for ACC formation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the structural basis for protein-induced ACC formation and it will significantly improve our understanding of the amorphous precursor pathway.


Biochemistry ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (9) ◽  
pp. 1583-1593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki-Young Lee ◽  
Ji-Hun Kim ◽  
Kyu-Yeon Lee ◽  
Jiyun Lee ◽  
Ingyun Lee ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 105022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ehsan Mazhar ◽  
Samia Bakhtawar ◽  
Anwar Manzoor Rana ◽  
Muhammad Nauman Usmani ◽  
Naeem Akhtar ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (16) ◽  
pp. 11243-11253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaohui Rao ◽  
Xia Guo ◽  
Min Li ◽  
Xiaoqing Sun ◽  
Xiaojie Lian ◽  
...  

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