Strict linear matrix inequality characterisation of positive realness for linear discrete-time descriptor systems

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 1277-1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zhou ◽  
J. Hu ◽  
G.-R. Duan
Author(s):  
Shenghui Guo ◽  
Fanglai Zhu

Reduced-order observer design methods for both linear and nonlinear discrete-time descriptor systems based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach are investigated. We conclude that the conditions under which a full-order observer exists can also guarantee the existence of a reduced-order observer. By choosing a special reduced-order observer gain matrix, a reduced-order unknown input observer is proposed for linear system with unknown inputs, and then an unknown input reconstruction is provided for some special cases. We also extend above results to the cases of nonlinear systems. Finally, three numerical comparative simulation examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness and merits of proposed methods.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiankun Song ◽  
Jinde Cao

The problems on global dissipativity and global exponential dissipativity are investigated for uncertain discrete-time neural networks with time-varying delays and general activation functions. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals and employing linear matrix inequality technique, several new delay-dependent criteria for checking the global dissipativity and global exponential dissipativity of the addressed neural networks are established in linear matrix inequality (LMI), which can be checked numerically using the effective LMI toolbox in MATLAB. Illustrated examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed criteria. It is noteworthy that because neither model transformation nor free-weighting matrices are employed to deal with cross terms in the derivation of the dissipativity criteria, the obtained results are less conservative and more computationally efficient.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Jer Chang ◽  
Bo-Jyun Huang ◽  
Po-Hsun Chen

For nonlinear discrete-time stochastic systems, a fuzzy controller design methodology is developed in this paper subject to state variance constraint and passivity constraint. According to fuzzy model based control technique, the nonlinear discrete-time stochastic systems considered in this paper are represented by the discrete-time Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models with multiplicative noise. Employing Lyapunov stability theory, upper bound covariance control theory, and passivity theory, some sufficient conditions are derived to find parallel distributed compensation based fuzzy controllers. In order to solve these sufficient conditions, an iterative linear matrix inequality algorithm is applied based on the linear matrix inequality technique. Finally, the fuzzy stabilization problem for nonlinear discrete ship steering stochastic systems is investigated in the numerical example to illustrate the feasibility and validity of proposed fuzzy controller design method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Xiao ◽  
Xiaofeng Liao ◽  
Huiwei Wang

Nowadays, multi-agent networks are ubiquitous in the real world. Over the last decade, consensus has received an increasing attention from various disciplines. This paper investigates cluster consensus for discrete-time multi-agent networks. By utilizing a special coupling matrix and the Kronecker product, a criterion based on linear matrix inequality (LMI) is obtained. It is shown that the addressed discrete-time multi-agent networks achieve cluster consensus if a certain LMI is feasible. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed criterion.


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