QUANTUM WELLS IN OPTOELECTRONICS: Optimisation threshold parameters of multiple quantum well infra-red photodetector

1991 ◽  
Vol 138 (5) ◽  
pp. 299 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Serzhenko ◽  
V. Shadrin
2000 ◽  
Vol 639 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.M. Goldys ◽  
M. Godlewski ◽  
M.R. Phillips ◽  
A.A. Toropov

ABSTRACTWe have examined multiple quantum well AlGaN/GaN structures with several quantum wells of varying widths. The structures had strain-free quantum wells and strained barriers. Strong piezoelectric fields in these structures led to a large red shift of the PL emission energies and long decay times were also observed. While the peak energies could be modelled using the effective mass approximation, the calculated free exciton radiative lifetimes were much shorter than those observed in experiments, indicating an alternative recombination mechanism, tentatively attributed to localised excitons. Cathodoluminescence depth profiling revealed an unusually small penetration range of electrons suggesting that electron-hole pairs preferentially remain within the multiple quantum well region due to the existing electric fields. Spatial fluctuations of the cathodoluminescence intensity were also observed.


1985 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. NEFF ◽  
K. J. BACHMANN ◽  
W. D. LAIDIG

AbstractEmploying temperature dependent photoconductivity, photoluminescence and photoreflectivity measurements, we have analyzed a GaAs-AlAs multiple quantum well. The above optical techniques clearly resolve the fundamental inter-subband transitions, including heavy hole-light hole splittings. At T < 60K an anomalously high photoconductivity was discovered below the direct inter-subband transitions and is attributed tentatively to the presence of extrinsic interface states within the bandgap. For T > l00K the fundamental indirect transition was discovered and associated with LO (L) - phonon absorption.


1994 ◽  
Vol 299 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Szmulowicz ◽  
M. O. Manasreh ◽  
C. Kutsche ◽  
C. E. Stutz

AbstractIntersubband transitions in a series of well-doped ([Si] = 2.0×1018cm−3) In0.07Ga0.93As/Al0.4Ga0.6As multiple quantum well samples were studied as a function of the well width by using the optical absorption technique. A single intersubband transition is observed in samples in which the Fermi energy level is between the ground and the first excited states in the quantum well. On the other hand, two intersubband transitions were recorded in samples where the Fermi energy level lies between the first and the second excited states. These two intersubband transitions were attributed to ground-to-first excited states and first-to-second excited states transitions. The energy separation between the latter two intersubband transitions was found to increase as the well width is increased. The fact that two intersubband transitions were observed in certain samples may suggest that specially designed quantum wells can be used for two color long wavelength infrared detectors.


1992 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. G. Johnson ◽  
G. W. Wicks ◽  
R. E. Viturro ◽  
R. Laforce

ABSTRACTWe report on the first growth of GaAs/Ga0.5In0.5P heterostructures by conventional molecular beam epitaxy using solid-source valved crackers to supply both the arsenic and the phosphorus fluxes. By regulating the group V fluxes with the cracker needle valves, arsenide-phosphide heterostructures were successfully grown with virtually no group V intermixing between layers. For comparison, similar heterostructure samples were grown using only the mechanical shutters to switch between group V fluxes, and the resulting layers were severely intermixed. The amount of group V intermixing was shown to be independent of whether As2 or As4 fluxes were used to grow the layers. A GaAs/Ga0.5In0.5P multiple quantum well sample was also grown using the valved crackers. Photoluminescence peaks were clearly observed from 40 Å, 80 Å, and 300 Å GaAs quantum wells, but no luminescence was detected from a 20 Å well. An 80Å GaAs/ 80Å Ga0.5In0.5P superlattice was grown, and superlattice satellite peaks were observed in the X-ray rocking curves. The appearance of misfit dislocations suggests localized intermixing at the interfaces.


1996 ◽  
Vol 441 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Laboutine ◽  
A. G. Choo ◽  
S. H. Kim ◽  
N. H. Kim ◽  
H. S. Park ◽  
...  

AbstractThe photoluminescence (PL) measurement of unstrained and compressive strained InxGa1−xAs quantum wells (QWs) demonstrated that the interfaces had a roughness of 1 to 2.5 monolayers (ML). The spacer layers of tensile strained InyGa1−yAs were inserted between a compressive strained In0.7Ga0.3As QW and the InP barrier layers. PL spectra of the In0.7Ga0.3As/InyGa1−yAs/InP structures grown at 605°C became significantly narrower with increasing Ga content in the spacer layers above (1−y)=0.6. The PL line width of the In0.7Ga0.3As/In0.3Ga0.7As alternatingly strained multiple quantum well (MQW) structures gradually decreased when the number of periods and the deposition temperature increased. The structure, consisting of 4 periods grown at 635°C, exhibited a PL line width of about 4 meV which corresponded to the QW thickness fluctuation of 0.5 ML. The superlattice satellites of X-ray rocking curves of MQW structures were better defined under an envelope corresponding to the tensile strained layers.


1996 ◽  
Vol 449 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. S. Loeber ◽  
N. G. Anderson ◽  
J. M. Redwing ◽  
J. S. Flynn ◽  
G. M. Smith ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTStimulated emission characteristics are examined for GaN-AlGaN separate-confinement quantum-well heterostructures grown by MOVPE on 4H-SiC substrates. We specifically focus on comparison of structures with different quantum well active region designs. Polarization resolved edge emission spectra and stimulated emission thresholds are obtained under optical pumping using a stripe excitation geometry. Stimulated emission characteristics are studied as a function of the number of quantum wells in the structure, and are correlated with surface photoluminescence properties. We find reduced stimulated emission thresholds and increased surface photoluminescence intensities as the number of quantum wells is reduced, with the best results obtained for a single-quantum-well structure. These results should provide useful information for the design of GaN-based quantum well lasers.


1990 ◽  
Vol 04 (14) ◽  
pp. 917-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. FU

The temperature and hydrostatic pressure dependence of GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs multiple quantum well subband structures has been examined theoretically. Such effects on the subband energy measured from the corresponding band optimum are negligible, and therefore, the temperature and the hydrostatic pressure coefficients of these multiple quantum wells are dominated by those coefficients of the bulk GaAs bandgap.


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