Interaction of electromagnetic fields generated by lightning with overhead electrical networks

2014 ◽  
pp. 559-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Alberto Nucci ◽  
Farhad Rachidi
Author(s):  
M. V. Yashnikova ◽  
E. L. Poteriyaeva ◽  
B. M. Doronin ◽  
V. N. Maximov

The problem of studying the development of stroke in men of working age working in conditions of high occupational risk is relevant.The aim of the study was to develop a method for predicting the development of stroke in men working under the influence of electromagnetic fields of industrial frequency.We examined 98 men who had professional contact with the factor of electromagnetic radiation (EMI) of industrial frequency, aged 30 to 65 years, with work experience of 5 years or more. Two groups were identified: the first group — 56 stroke patients, the second group — 42 men diagnosed with chronic cerebral ischemia. Using the method of sequential inclusion of the studied risk factors (ForwardStepwise), those that made an independent significant contribution to the development of stroke were selected. Based on the results obtained, a logistic regression formula was created that determines the probability of stroke in patients working on installation, repair, maintenance of electrical networks and electrical equipment.The presence of influence on stroke development of the following factors was established: patient’s age (β-coefficient=–0,112, p=0,013), total cholesterol level (β-coefficient=0,782, p=0,009), smoking factor (β-coefficient=–2,8, p=0,001), alcohol abuse factor (β-coefficient=3,84, p=0,0001), presence of arterial hypertension of 2–3 degrees (β-coefficient=2,63, p=0,002). In the patient, the values of these 5 parameters are determined, then these values are substituted into the appropriate formula to calculate the value of p (X). A p (X) value greater than 0.32 indicates a high risk of stroke. The sensitivity of the proposed method was 71.4%, specificity–73.8%.The proposed method for predicting the development of stroke in men whose professional activity is associated with the installation, repair, maintenance of electrical networks and electrical equipment, can be used in medical practice: the patient is determined by the value of 5 parameters (patient’s age, total cholesterol, a history of exposure to smoke, factors alcohol abuse, arterial hypertension of 2–3 degrees), then these values are substituted into the appropriate formula. The calculation of the p (X) value can be implemented in the Excel table processor


2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth F. Taylor ◽  
Nozumu Inoue ◽  
Bahman Rafiee ◽  
John E. Tis ◽  
Kathleen A. McHale ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff Dyche ◽  
Michael Morrissey ◽  
Eric Powell ◽  
A. Michael Anch

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 344-350
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Zibarev ◽  
A. S. Afanasev ◽  
O. V. Slusareva ◽  
T. I. Muragimov ◽  
V. A. Stepanets ◽  
...  

In recent years, in the Russian Federation there has been an increase in the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in residential areas, including due to an increase in the number of base stations (BS). The purpose of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance at the stages of placement and commissioning of base stations (BS) is to prevent their adverse effects on public health. The increase in the number of base stations, together with the advent of new electronic equipment and antennas, provide opportunities for improving the processes of their accounting at the stage of placement and monitoring of the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields at the operation stage. This automation tool can be a geo-information portal for providing sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of cellular base stations. The prototype of the geo-information portal allows both calculating the size of sanitary protection zones (SPZ) and building restriction zones (RZ) from the BS in online mode, displaying the results of calculations in graphical form and issuing sanitary and epidemiological conclusions for the placement and operation of base stations. The geo-information portal has the ability to synchronize with the data of the radio frequency center. Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing will be able to receive up-to-date analytical data. There will be completely automated processes of collecting, processing and storing information on BS.


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