scholarly journals Power Distribution Design of MicroSat Power Control Unit Elegant Bread Board (EBB)

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 07006
Author(s):  
Cheng Huang Che ◽  
Jing Yeh Jia

The Power Control Unit (PCU) in Micro-satellites program proposed to develop by NSPO, acts as the satellite power control and distribution center. One of the modules in the PCU, named the Power Distribution (PD), the main function provides the rated voltage and current of each power outlet for the satellite subsystem. When overload or short-circuit happens and persists for a time period, PD will limit the load current in a pre-designed value, and shut off the load to avoid damage on essential devices. In this paper, we will introduce the PCU EBB function and circuit design of PD.

2011 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 536-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Che Cheng Huang ◽  
Jia Jing Yeh ◽  
Zhe Yang Huang ◽  
Chien Kai Tseng

The main functions of the Power Control and Distribution Unit (PCDU) in FORMOSAT-5 satellite are to condition energy from the solar arrays and distribute power for all subsystems on the satellite. The Power Relay (PR) module, one of the major modules in the PCDU is to manage the switchover of redundant DC-DC converter sections, secondary power distribution and power protections. The PR module controls power protections which are under voltage (UV) protection and Undervoltage-Lockout (UVLO) detection. UVLO detection monitors primary power voltage with majority voting in PR FPGA. UV detector switches nominal DC-DC converter to redundant DC-DC section, when under voltage happens. Power protection circuits all can be realized by Inverting Bistable Multivibrator. This paper describes protection methods for power and the reliable circuit design implementation.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 958
Author(s):  
Maosheng Zhang ◽  
Yu Bai ◽  
Shu Yang ◽  
Kuang Sheng

With the increasing integration density of power control unit (PCU) modules, more functional power converter units are integrated into a single module for applications in electric vehicles or hybrid electric vehicles (EVs/HEVs). Different types of power dies with different footprints are usually placed closely together. Due to the constraints from the placement of power dies and liquid cooling schemes, heat-flow paths from the junction to coolant are possibly inconsistent for power dies, resulting in different thermal resistance and capacitance (RC) characteristics of power dies. This presents a critical challenge for optimal liquid cooling at a low cost. In this paper, a highly integrated PCU module is developed for application in EVs/HEVs. The underlying mechanism of the inconsistent RC characteristics of power dies for the developed PCU module is revealed by experiments and simulations. It is found that the matching placement design of power dies with a heat sink structure and liquid cooler, as well as a liquid cooling scheme, can alleviate the inconsistent RC characteristics of power dies in highly integrated PCU modules. The findings in this paper provide valuable guidance for the design of highly integrated PCU modules.


Author(s):  
Xin Shen ◽  
Hongchun Shu ◽  
Min Cao ◽  
Nan Pan ◽  
Junbin Qian

In distribution networks with distributed power supplies, distributed power supplies can also be used as backup power sources to support the grid. If a distribution network contains multiple distributed power sources, the distribution network becomes a complex power grid with multiple power supplies. When a short-circuit fault occurs at a certain point on the power distribution network, the size, direction and duration of the short-circuit current are no longer single due to the existence of distributed power, and will vary with the location and capacity of the distributed power supply system. The change, in turn, affects the current in the grid, resulting in the generation and propagation of additional current. This power grid of power electronics will cause problems such as excessive standard mis-operation, abnormal heating of the converter and component burnout, and communication system failure. It is of great and practical significance to study the influence of distributed power in distributed power distribution networks.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Kimura ◽  
Tasbir Rahman ◽  
Tadashi Misumi ◽  
Takeshi Fukami ◽  
Masafumi Hara ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5A) ◽  
pp. 723-737
Author(s):  
Yamur M. Obied ◽  
Thamir M. Abdul Wahhab

The coordination between protective devices is the process of determining the most appropriate timing of power interruption during abnormal conditions in the power system. The aim of this work is to coordinate the protection of the 33/11 kV power distribution substation in Iraq using the CYME 7.1 software package. In this paper overcurrent and earth fault relays are simulated in two cases, with time delay setting and instantaneous setting, to obtain the Time Current Characteristics (TCC) curves for each Circuit Breaker (CB) relay of Al-Karama substation (2×31.5 MVA, 33/11 kV) in Babil distribution network. The short circuit current at each CB is calculated and accordingly, the protection coordination for Al-Karama substation has been simulated. The TCC curves have been obtained in two cases for overcurrent and earth fault relays; in a case with time delay setting and in the case with the instantaneous setting. The setting takes into consideration the short circuit current at the furthest point of the longest outgoing feeder and the shortest outgoing feeder.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Issam Griche ◽  
Sabir Messalti ◽  
Kamel Saoudi

The uncertainty of wind power brings great challenges to large-scale wind power integration. The conventional integration of wind power is difficult to adapt the demand of power grid planning and operation. This paper proposes an instantaneous power control strategy for voltage improvement in power networks using wind turbine improving the dynamical response of power systems performances (voltage and transient stability) after fault. In which the proposed control algorithm based on a new advanced control strategy to control the injected wind power into power system. The efficiency of developed control strategy has been tested using IEEE 9 Bus. Simulation results have showed that the proposed method perform better to preserve optimal performances over wide range of disturbances for both considered scenarios studied short circuit and variable loads.


2021 ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
YURI D. VOLCHKOV ◽  

Abstract. The load current aff ects the value of the short-circuit current in the electric network and, consequently, the voltage value. In some cases, this infl uence must be taken into account for the correct choice of switching devices, remote monitoring the operating modes of electric networks, and determining the modes. It is possible to disconnect loads connected through magnetic starters and contactors. Failure to consider the infl uence of the load current can lead to an incorrect interpretation of the identifi ed grid operating modes during remote monitoring and, as a result, incorrect dispatcher’s decisions. In addition, it is also insuffi cient to specify the choice of switching devices in the 10 kV feed network. The article describes a method for analyzing the three-phase short circuit mode in a 10 kV feed network, taking into account the infl uence of load currents. The method is exemplifi ed by the case of an actual electric network – the 10 kV ring feed network containing reclosers and receiving power from diff erent sections of lowvoltage buses of the “Kulikovskaya” 110/35/10 kV substation, belonging to the Branch of PJSC «DGC of Center”-“Orelenergo.” For this network, the values of the three-phase short-circuit currents at points with diff erent distances from the substation buses have been determined. The authors have fi guredout the values of the load currents and their shares in the total short-circuit current. The voltage values at different points of the network in the case of short circuits have also been determined. The research proves that the effect of the load current on the total short-circuit current should be taken into account for the case of remote short circuits.


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