scholarly journals Optimal scheduling of building integrated energy system based on demand response

2020 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 01068
Author(s):  
Mengju Wei ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Mengjin Hu ◽  
Yongli Wang ◽  
Siyi Tao ◽  
...  

With the development of renewable energy technology, integrating a variety of renewable energy integrated energy systems can effectively solve the problem of optimizing the scheduling of buildings with high energy consumption and fast growth rate. Based on the modeling and analysis of various energy equipment in the system, the integrated energy system of building buildings, based on the demand response compensation price, with the lowest construction operating cost as the goal function, establishes the optimization scheduling model of building-level integrated energy system based on demand response, and uses the particle group algorithm based on cloud model improvement to optimize the solution of the model. The study is introduced for simulation to compare the two different modes of participation in demand response, and the optimal performance of cloud model particle group algorithm and elementary particle group algorithm. The results show that the cloud model particle group algorithm model based on demand response can effectively save the operating cost of the building-level integrated energy system, and reduce the power grid side load peak and valley difference.

Author(s):  
Sai Liu ◽  
Cheng Zhou ◽  
Haomin Guo ◽  
Qingxin Shi ◽  
Tiancheng E. Song ◽  
...  

AbstractAs a key component of an integrated energy system (IES), energy storage can effectively alleviate the problem of the times between energy production and consumption. Exploiting the benefits of energy storage can improve the competitiveness of multi-energy systems. This paper proposes a method for day-ahead operation optimization of a building-level integrated energy system (BIES) considering additional potential benefits of energy storage. Based on the characteristics of peak-shaving and valley-filling of energy storage, and further consideration of the changes in the system’s load and real-time electricity price, a model of additional potential benefits of energy storage is developed. Aiming at the lowest total operating cost, a bi-level optimal operational model for day-ahead operation of BIES is developed. A case analysis of different dispatch strategies verifies that the addition of the proposed battery scheduling strategy improves economic operation. The results demonstrate that the model can exploit energy storage’s potential, further optimize the power output of BIES and reduce the economic cost.


2020 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 02038
Author(s):  
Peng Fang ◽  
Cui Mao ◽  
Yuping Chen ◽  
Shan Zhou ◽  
Rui You ◽  
...  

As the physical carrier of the energy Internet, the integrated energy system has become the focus of current research. Considering the renewable energy and demand side load fluctuations, using the price type and the alternative demand side response characteristics, a day-ahead and intraday optimization scheduling model that takes into account the demand side response is established, in which the intraday, according to the difference of electricity, cold/heat and natural gas scheduling time, a three-layer rolling optimization scheduling model is proposed. The example analysis shows that this model can suppress the fluctuation of renewable energy and load in the day, improve the stability of the system, and further reduce the operating cost of the system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 5375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu ◽  
Nie

With the rapid transformation of energy structures, the Integrated Energy System (IES) has developed rapidly. It can meet the complementary needs of various energy sources such as cold, thermal, and electricity in industrial parks; can realize multi-energy complements and centralized energy supplies; and can further improve the use efficiency of energy. However, with the extensive access of renewable energy, the uncertainty and intermittentness of renewable energy power generation will greatly reduce the use efficiency of renewable energy and the supply flexibility of IES so as to increase the operational risk of the system operator. With the goal of minimum sum of the system-operating cost and the carbon-emission penalty cost, this paper analyzes the combined supply of cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) influence on system efficiency, compared with the traditional IES. The flexible modified IES realizes the decoupling of cooling, thermal, and electricity; enhances the flexibility of the IES in a variety of energy supply; at the same time, improves the use efficiency of multi-energy; and reasonably avoids the occurrence of energy loss and resource waste. With the aim of reducing the risk that the access of renewable energy may bring to the IES, this paper introduces the fuzzy c-mean-clustering comprehensive quality (FCM-CCQ) algorithm, which is a novel method superior to the general clustering method and performs cluster analysis on the output scenarios of wind power and photovoltaic. Meanwhile, conditional value at risk (CVaR) theory is added to control the system operation risk, which is rarely applied in the field of IES optimization. The model is simulated in a numerical example, and the results demonstrate that the availability and applicability of the presented model are verified. In addition, the carbon dioxide emission of the traditional operation mode; thermoelectric decoupling operation mode; and cooling, thermal, and electricity decoupling operation mode of the IES decrease successively. The system flexibility is greatly enhanced, and the energy-use rate of the system is improved as a whole. Finally, IES, after its flexible transformation, significantly achieve energy conservation, emission reduction, and environmental protection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2087 (1) ◽  
pp. 012017
Author(s):  
Yan Liang ◽  
Yao Wang ◽  
Hongli Liu ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Yongming Jing ◽  
...  

Abstract Due to the high cost of energy storage part in traditional integrated energy systems, the demand response effect is poor. The paper proposes electrolytic water hydrogen production technology and applies it to the optimal operation of integrated energy system. By optimizing the operating cost of the system through adaptive genetic algorithm, we show that when the load matching degree was increased from 50% to 70%, the system operating cost was reduced by about 15.8%, and the carbon displacement was decreased by about 35%. System operating costs, carbon emissions, and the amount of electrolytic water systems involved in the demand response have all decreased.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2539
Author(s):  
Zhengjie Li ◽  
Zhisheng Zhang

At present, due to the errors of wind power, solar power and various types of load forecasting, the optimal scheduling results of the integrated energy system (IES) will be inaccurate, which will affect the economic and reliable operation of the integrated energy system. In order to solve this problem, a day-ahead and intra-day optimal scheduling model of integrated energy system considering forecasting uncertainty is proposed in this paper, which takes the minimum operation cost of the system as the target, and different processing strategies are adopted for the model. In the day-ahead time scale, according to day-ahead load forecasting, an integrated demand response (IDR) strategy is formulated to adjust the load curve, and an optimal scheduling scheme is obtained. In the intra-day time scale, the predicted value of wind power, solar power and load power are represented by fuzzy parameters to participate in the optimal scheduling of the system, and the output of units is adjusted based on the day-ahead scheduling scheme according to the day-ahead forecasting results. The simulation of specific examples shows that the integrated demand response can effectively adjust the load demand and improve the economy and reliability of the system operation. At the same time, the operation cost of the system is related to the reliability of the accurate prediction of wind power, solar power and load power. Through this model, the optimal scheduling scheme can be determined under an acceptable prediction accuracy and confidence level.


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