scholarly journals Ways to increase the production efficiency of hardwood blanks

2021 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 07010
Author(s):  
Serhiі Mazurchuk ◽  
Nataliya Marchenko ◽  
Yuriy Tsapko ◽  
Olga Bondarenko ◽  
Nataliya Buyskikh ◽  
...  

The article presents the main results of experimental studies on the identification of the main grade defects of oak lumber by the thermal non-destructive testing method. Regressional dependences of wood defects temperature display from the main factors for the studied grade defects are proposed. Indicators of infrared radiation (temperature range) of the main visible oak grade defects obtained as a result of experimental studies are presented. A conceptual scheme for the line control methods of identification of the main grade defects in lumber are proposed.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Н.П. Алешин ◽  
Н.В. Крысько ◽  
С.В. Скрынников ◽  
А.Г. Кусый

The issues of detecting operational surface planar flaws by the ultrasonic non-destructive testing method with the use of Rayleigh surface waves generated by an electromagnetic-acoustic transducer are considered. The paper presents experimental studies of planar defects detection, simulated by an artificial reflector of the "notch" type with different width, depth and angle of inclination. The dependences of the signal amplitude on the listed parameters are constructed and their character was estimated. The optimal amplitude models for constructing the probability of detection curves (PoD) have been determined. A conclusion is made about the minimum dimensions of an operational planar flaw detected by the considering method with a probability of 90%, taking into account the confidence interval of 95%.


2011 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 682-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lovre Krstulović-Opara ◽  
Endri Garafulić ◽  
Branko Klarin ◽  
Željko Domazet

The article presents application of non destructive testing method based on the pulse heating infrared thermography used to detect material anomalies for the case of glass reinforced polymer structures. The goal of presented research, based on the thermal gradient approach, is to establish the procedure capable of filtering out anomalies from other thermal influences caused by thermal reflections of surrounding objects, geometry influences and heat flows for observed object.


Author(s):  
Rémi Lafarge ◽  
Alexander Wolf ◽  
Christina Guilleaume ◽  
Alexander Brosius

2018 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 1342-1348
Author(s):  
E.N. Gryadunova ◽  
R.N. Polyakov ◽  
N.V. Tokmakov

The article is devoted to the diagnosis of bearing units working with hydrocarbon mixtures. The diagnostic is based on the photometric method. This method allows you to determine the internal damage to the bearing unit at the stage of the appearance of the microcrack. The photometric method is based on changing the color of the indicator fabric. As the indicator substance, a bromine solution was used which had a dark brown color. If there is a leak, the hydrocarbon reacts with bromine molecules and a bright spot appears on the tape. Indicator fabric is applied to the bearing unit during assembling.The material of the article contains a model of the physicochemical process, which is the basis of the photometric method. Various stages of leakage of hydrocarbon mixtures through microcracks were studied. The results of the experimental studies are consistent with the theoretical propositions. The proposed diagnostic method can be used as a method for non-destructive testing of bearing units.


Author(s):  
Cheng-Li Cheng ◽  
Wan-Ju Liao ◽  
Kuen-Chi He ◽  
Chia-Ju Yen

A drainage system is one of the most essential facilities in building service engineering. Unfortunately relevant technology used today to analyze it was developed decades ago. This research investigated the case of existing building drainage systems in Taiwan, including our previous studies. The purpose of this paper is the development of a non-destructive testing method of air pressure fluctuation in a stacked building drainage system using field observation and experimental study of stack fluid mechanisms. A portable testing device is developed to execute field testing in existing drainage systems to determine air pressure fluctuation in the stacks of buildings. Meanwhile, the Fourier Transform Process is adopted in this paper to analyze the power spectrum of air pressure fluctuation in a drainage stack and to verify the previous theoretical study. Validation obtained from case-studies can be used to confirm the practicality of this portable and non-destructive testing method. As a result, the proposed testing method can be applied to the diagnosis of existing building drainage systems and improve the design of a drainage system in an existing housing complex.


2019 ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
K. A. Bagaev ◽  
N. N. Konovalov

Radiation testing is non-destructive testing method widely used to detect internal imperfections of technical devices, buildings and constructions at hazardous industrial facilities. Digital radiography is the modern method, which uses phosphor imaging plate as the detector of ionizing radiation. Creation of the relevant procedural framework is the necessary condition for the use of digital radiography at hazardous industrial facilities.


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