scholarly journals Modeling and simulation of transients in electric power systems using hybrid system theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 02012
Author(s):  
Yury Shornikov ◽  
Evgeny Popov

Transients in electric power systems are of great interest to power engineers when designing a new or maintaining an existing system. The paper deals with using hybrid system theory for modeling and simulation of an electric power system with controllers. The presented technique is rather convenient and recommended as mathematical models of transients in electric power systems with controllers in general contain both continuous and discrete components. The modeling and simulation were carried out in the modeling and simulation environment ISMA, which is briefly presented in the paper.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Agustín Flores ◽  
Eduardo Quiles ◽  
Emilio García ◽  
Francisco Morant ◽  
Antonio Correcher

This work proposes a new method for fault diagnosis in electric power systems based on neural modules. With this method the diagnosis is performed by assigning a neural module for each type of component comprising the electric power system, whether it is a transmission line, bus or transformer. The neural modules for buses and transformers comprise two diagnostic levels which take into consideration the logic states of switches and relays, both internal and back-up, with the exception of the neural module for transmission lines which also has a third diagnostic level which takes into account the oscillograms of fault voltages and currents as well as the frequency spectrums of these oscillograms, in order to verify if the transmission line had in fact been subjected to a fault. One important advantage of the diagnostic system proposed is that its implementation does not require the use of a network configurator for the system; it does not depend on the size of the power network nor does it require retraining of the neural modules if the power network increases in size, making its application possible to only one component, a specific area, or the whole context of the power system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 286 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Ivaylo Nedelchev ◽  
Hristo Zhivomirov ◽  
Yoncho Kamenov

The renewable energy take part in the most of the electric power systems in the modern world. The part of this type of energy in the global electric power system, as well as in the local scale, increases with the setting the stricter requirements for decreasing the level of the carbon dioxide emissions. This is the result of the newest international conventions and decision for saving the nature. By these conditions, the electric power systems are forced to work with more different types of energy sources: wind power, photovoltaic, biomass plants etc. Switching of such miscellaneous power sources, leads to complicated transient processes, which are developed due to specific electrical parameters, especially harmonic components, of the synchronous generators, photovoltaic and wind power plants. This paper represents data from measurements of the transient processes into the physical model of the electric power system with predominant part of renewable energy and assesses the applicability of the model. For conducting this study, the multichannel DAQ measurement system is used.


Author(s):  
Dmitry Iakubovsky ◽  
◽  
Dmitry Krupenev ◽  
Denis Boyarkin ◽  
◽  
...  

A steady trend towards the development of electric power systems leads to their continuous enlargement and sophistication. As a result, new ways of their control appear. In this regard, the existing models and complexes for adequacy assessment may work inadequately and ineffectively in terms of the obtained results adequacy. To assess the current state of the existing models and complexes, we reviewed and analyzed the domestic and foreign software and computer systems. In particular, we considered mathematical models of minimizing the power shortage. This work is based on the problem of modifying mathematical models of minimizing the power shortage used in adequacy assessment of the electric power systems of one of the complexes under consideration. As a modification of mathematical models, it is proposed to exclude the existing method of using the line capacities and start use correct accounting for the maximum permissible active power flow in controlled sections. The experimental part reflected in the paper concerns the testing of options for models to minimize the power shortage, as well as the proposed modifications on various systems, including those consisting of three and seven reliability zones with a variable number of controlled sections and power lines included in them. The results of the study have shown that the proposed modifications are efficient and can be used in the future. The authors also obtained the most adequate results in terms of the physical laws of electric power system operation due to the model of minimizing the power shortage with quadratic losses which takes into account the limitations of power transmission over controlled sections.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Dwi Ajiatmo ◽  
Imam Robandi ◽  
Machrus Ali ◽  
Betta Aidya Suroya

Short circuit is one type of interference that often occurs in electric power systems. The interference if it lasts a long time will affect the quality and continity of electrical power distribution as well as the reliability and safety of the equipment on the system. To minimize the possibility of interference and to minimize the consequences caused by interference, an analysis of disturbances in the electric power system is needed. This study discusses the classification and analysis of disturbances in the electric power system. The type of interference in the electric power system is classified into two, namely symmetry and non-symmetrical interference. Symmetry disturbances are three phase disturbances which are described by the equation of the sequence of the symmetry component system. Sequence equations from the symmetry component system are positive sequence equations, negative sequence equations, and zero sequence equations. Non-symmetrical interference is a disorder that often occurs in electric power systems, namely the interference of one network to the ground, network interference to the network and interference of two networks to the ground. This research is to classify and to analyze the types of disturbances in the Java-Bali electric power system 500 kV 20 buses in the form of a single line diagram, using Power World Simulator and ETAP Software applications. The simulation results are calculated and display the simulation design of the power system with the tools contained in the program.


2019 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Murodilla Mukhammadiev ◽  
Boborakhim Urishev ◽  
Shirin Esemuratova ◽  
Nigina Djumaniyozova

This article deals with the analysis and development perspectives of the use pumped storage power plants use to increase the reliability and regime controllability of electric power systems of the Republic of Uzbekistan.


Fault analysis is an important aspect in the successful operation of a power utility grid. The occurrence of faults in the system is not avoidable as causes of faults are not particularly one but of many with different causes and nature. It is one of the most important as well as it one of the most complex tasks in power engineering. The studies and discovery of faults in electric power systems is essential in ensuring the consistency and the stability if the power grid. Another importance of carrying out fault analysis gives a fair idea of the voltages and the current magnitudes under faulty conditions for different scenarios. This is helpful in the design of protection devices such as fuses, circuit breaker ratings, over current protection relays and other devices that are used for the protection of the system. Protection devices are important features of the power system grid mainly because their role in saving equipment and also human lives. In this paper, we investigate and analyze the behavior of electric power systems under fault conditions and then evaluate various practical scenarios.


2018 ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Kalimoldayev М.N. ◽  
Abdildayeva А.А. ◽  
Akhmetzhanov M.A. ◽  
Galiyeva F.M.

The problems of optimal control of nonlinear ordinary differential equations systems are considered in this paper. The considered mathematical model describes the transient processes in the electric power system. And the problem of optimal control of electric power systems is considered in more detail. Numerical experiments have shown that the control found is optimal for the given problem. Keywords: mathematical model, electric power system, optimal control.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Dwi Ajiatmo ◽  
Imam Robandi ◽  
Machrus Ali

Short circuit is one type of interference that often occurs in electric power systems. The interference if it lasts a long time will affect the quality and continity of electrical power distribution as well as the reliability and safety of the equipment on the system. To minimize the possibility of interference and to minimize the consequences caused by interference, an analysis of disturbances in the electric power system is needed. This study discusses the classification and analysis of disturbances in the electric power system. The type of interference in the electric power system is classified into two, namely symmetry and non-symmetrical interference. Symmetry disturbances are three phase disturbances which are described by the equation of the sequence of the symmetry component system. Sequence equations from the symmetry component system are positive sequence equations, negative sequence equations, and zero sequence equations. Non-symmetrical interference is a disorder that often occurs in electric power systems, namely the interference of one network to the ground, network interference to the network and interference of two networks to the ground. This research is to classify and to analyze the types of disturbances in the Java-Bali electric power system 500 kV 20 buses in the form of a single line diagram, using Power World Simulator and ETAP Software applications. The simulation results are calculated and display the simulation design of the power system with the tools contained in the program.


2020 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Nikolay Belyaev ◽  
Andrey Egorov ◽  
Nikolay Korovkin ◽  
Vladimir Chudny

The paper considers the issues of multi-criteria optimization procedure when planning the development of electric power systems (hereinafter - EPS). The advantages of multi-criteria approach as compared to the standard statement of a problem dealing with the justification for EPS development and feasible criteria for such a development have been examined. The problem of optimization of the structure of generating capacities within the power system has been stated and solved on the basis of four criteria; the analysis of obtained results has been carried out.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byoung-Soo Joo ◽  
Jung-Wook Woo ◽  
Jeong-Hun Lee ◽  
Injoo Jeong ◽  
Jungmin Ha ◽  
...  

Geomagnetic disturbances have the potential to impact the operation of electric power systems, and thus the assessment of their impacts is required as the first step for secure power system operations. While the effects of the disturbances have been observed primarily at higher latitudes, geomagnetic problems are also observed at mid and low latitude locations, in particular including neighboring countries to Korea such as China and Japan. This paper deals with the assessment of impact of geomagnetic disturbances on Korean electric power systems. For the assessment, the geoelectric fields induced by the geomagnetic disturbances are calculated using geomagnetic data measured over the past 20 years in order to quantify the strength of geomagnetic events in Korea. Then, the geomagnetic currents on the grid driven by the geoelectric fields are computed. Finally, the increased reactive power absorption in high voltage transformers is analyzed and accordingly the change of system voltage magnitudes is identified to evaluate whether the system maintains the voltage stability. The systematic study concludes that during a strong geomagnetic disturbance, the Korean electric power system satisfies the associated standards in the U.S. and maintains system stability.


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