Mass Spectrometry–Based Proteomic Analysis of Urine in Acute Kidney Injury Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Nested Case-Control Study

2009 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 584-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Ho ◽  
Malcolm Lucy ◽  
Oleg Krokhin ◽  
Kent Hayglass ◽  
Edward Pascoe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Bypass ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Analysis Of Urine

scholarly journals Association of proton pump inhibitors and concomitant drugs with risk of acute kidney injury: a nested case–control study

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. e041543
Author(s):  
Keiko Ikuta ◽  
Shunsaku Nakagawa ◽  
Kenji Momo ◽  
Atsushi Yonezawa ◽  
Kotaro Itohara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Proton Pump Inhibitors ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Renal Diseases ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

ObjectivesThis study aimed to assess whether the combined use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or antibiotics (penicillins, macrolides, cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones) was associated with an increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI).DesignA nested case–control study.SettingA health insurance claims database constructed by the Japan Medical Data Center.ParticipantsPatients were eligible if they were prescribed a PPI, NSAID and antibiotic at least once between January 2005 and June 2017. The patients who were new PPI users and did not have any history of renal diseases before cohort entry were included (n=219 082). The mean age was 45 and 44% were women.InterventionsCurrent use of PPIs, NSAIDs, or antibiotics.Primary outcome measuresAcute kidney injury.ResultsDuring a mean follow-up of 2.4 (SD, 1.7) years, 317 cases of AKI were identified (incidence rate of 6.1/10 000 person-years). The current use of PPIs was associated with a higher risk of AKI compared with past PPI use (unadjusted OR, 4.09; 95% CI, 3.09 to 5.44). The unadjusted ORs of AKI for the current use of PPIs with NSAIDs, cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones, compared with the current use of PPIs alone, were 3.92 (95% CI, 2.40 to 6.52), 2.57 (1.43 to 4.62) and 3.08 (1.50 to 6.38), respectively. The effects of concurrent use of PPIs with NSAIDs, cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones remain significant in the adjusted model. The analyses on absolute risk of AKI confirmed the results from the nested case–control study.ConclusionsConcomitant use of NSAIDs with PPIs significantly increased the risk for AKI. Moreover, the results suggested that concomitant use of cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones with PPIs was associated with increased risk of incident AKI.

scholarly journals Simvastatin dose and acute kidney injury without concurrent serious muscle injury: A nationwide nested case-control study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. e0182066
Author(s):  
Lianne Parkin ◽  
Katrina J. Sharples ◽  
David J. Barson ◽  
Mei-Ling Blank
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Muscle Injury ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study
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