Performance Monitoring of a Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bar Soil Nail during Laboratory Pullout Test Using FBG Sensing Technology

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huafu Pei ◽  
Jianhua Yin ◽  
Honghu Zhu ◽  
Chengyu Hong
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 671-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Cheng Zhang ◽  
Hong-Hu Zhu ◽  
Qiang Xu ◽  
Bin Shi ◽  
Guo-Xiong Mei

Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) materials are gaining increasing use in geotechnical engineering applications in recent years. The long-term performance of reinforced geostructures may be influenced by the rheological properties of GFRP soil nails or anchors. However, a clear understanding of this effect is lacking. This work aims to investigate the interaction between GFRP soil nail and sand under pullout conditions considering the time-dependent effect. A time-dependent model was proposed to describe the load–deformation characteristics of a GFRP soil nail during pullout. Laboratory pullout tests were performed using a load-controlled pullout apparatus to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model. Quasi-distributed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) optical fiber sensors were adhered on the pre-grooved GFRP soil nail to capture the variations of axial strain during testing. The test results are presented, interpreted, and discussed. It is shown that there is good agreement between the simulation results and the experimental data under low stress levels. Additionally, the impacts of model parameters on the predicted time-dependent pullout behavior of a GFRP soil nail were examined through parametric studies. The results indicate that the distributions of tensile force and GFRP–sand interfacial shear stress along the nail length are highly time dependent. The creep displacement of a GFRP soil nail is significantly influenced by the rheological parameters of the proposed model.


Machines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Gabriel Mansour ◽  
Panagiotis Kyratsis ◽  
Apostolos Korlos ◽  
Dimitrios Tzetzis

There are numerous engineering applications where Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composite tubes are utilized, such as desalination plants, power transmission systems, and paper mill, as well as marine, industries. Some type of machining is required for those various applications either for joining or fitting procedures. Machining of GFRP has certain difficulties that may damage the tube itself because of fiber delamination and pull out, as well as matrix deboning. Additionally, short machining tool life may be encountered while the formation of powder like chips maybe relatively hazardous. The present paper investigates the effect of process parameters for surface roughness of glass fiber-reinforced polymer composite pipes manufactured using the filament winding process. Experiments were conducted based on the high-speed turning Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine using Poly-Crystalline Diamond (PCD) tool. The process parameters considered were cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut. Mathematical models for the surface roughness were developed based on the experimental results, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) has been performed with a confidence level of 95% for validation of the models.


Author(s):  
Priyadarsini Morampudi ◽  
Kiran Kumar Namala ◽  
Yeshwanth Kumar Gajjela ◽  
Majjiga Barath ◽  
Ganaparthy Prudhvi

2016 ◽  
Vol 857 ◽  
pp. 421-425
Author(s):  
Saif M. Thabet ◽  
S.A. Osman

This paper presents an investigation into the flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beam with opening reinforced with two different materials i.e., steel and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP). Comparison study between the two different materials were carried out and presented in this study through non-linear Finite Element Method (FEM) using the commercial ABAQUS 6.10 software package. The performance of the opening beam reinforced with GFRP is influenced by several key parameters. Simulation analyses were carried out to determine the behavior of beam with opening subjected to monotonic loading. The main parameters considered in this study are size of opening and reinforcement diameter. The results show that GFRP give 23%-29% more ductility than steel reinforcement. The result also shows when the size of opening change from 200mm to 150mm or from 150mm to 100mm the ultimate load capacity increase by 15%. In general, good agreement between the Finite Element (FE) simulation and the available experimental result has been obtained.


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