Streaming Sensor Data Validation in Networked Infrastructure Systems through Synergic Auto and Cross Similarity Discovery and Analysis

Author(s):  
Lu Xing ◽  
Amin Rasekh ◽  
M. Ehsan Shafiee ◽  
Lina Sela ◽  
Ami Preis
Author(s):  
Pong-Jeu Lu ◽  
Ming-Chuan Zhang ◽  
Tzu-Cheng Hsu ◽  
Jin Zhang

Application of artificial neural network (ANN)-based method to perform engine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis is evaluated. Back-propagation, feedforward neural nets are employed for constructing engine diagnostic networks. Noise-contained training and testing data are generated using an influence coefficient matrix and the data scatters. The results indicate that under high-level noise conditions ANN fault diagnosis can only achieve a 50–60% success rate. For situations where sensor scatters are comparable to those of the normal engine operation, the success rates for both 4-input and 8-input ANN diagnoses achieve high scores which satisfy the minimum 90% requirement. It is surprising to find that the success rate of the 4-input diagnosis is almost as good as that of the 8-input. Although the ANN-based method possesses certain capability in resisting the influence of input noise, it is found that a preprocessor that can perform sensor data validation is of paramount importance. Auto-associative neural network (AANN) is introduced to reduce the noise level contained. It is shown that the noise can be greatly filtered to result in a higher success rate of diagnosis. This AANN data validation preprocessor can also serve as an instant trend detector which greatly improves the current smoothing methods in trend detection. It is concluded that ANN-based fault diagnostic method is of great potential for future use. However, further investigations using actual engine data have to be done to validate the present findings.


Author(s):  
James H. Garrett ◽  
Burcu Akinci ◽  
Scott Matthews ◽  
Chris Gordon ◽  
Hongjun Wang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 387-391
Author(s):  
Wen Hua Hu ◽  
Bao Feng Guo ◽  
Dong Fang Xue

Aiming at many fault characteristic parameters of modern radar and the problem that general diagnosis method is difficult to locate fault accurately. The dynamic mathematical model of radar equipment fault diagnosis system is built. The uncertainty theoretic analysis of fault diagnosis result is studied from two aspects, data processing channel and fault model. This paper combines sensor data validation with detection fusion technology, and then puts forward the fault diagnosis technology based on sensor data validation and detection fusion. The structure of the diagnostic system model is given. Case analysis proves that the proposed model and method has a significant role in improving detection performance, reducing the Bayes risk and improve fault diagnosis rate.


Author(s):  
Usha Srinivasan ◽  
Muthuveerappan Nagalingam

Diagnosis, isolation and corrective action of incipient faults in a developmental Aero Gas Turbine Engine, mandates advanced warning of the emerging faults by apt and timely degradation monitoring in order to mitigate catastrophic failure. This calls for cautious performance monitoring during the test runs by instrumenting the engine under test with multiple sensors to acquire the physical parameters like temperature, pressure, flow and speed which are indicative of the engine degradation. Sensor reliability is critical to engine control and performance monitoring. Sensor data which serves as the primary key for assessing the engine behaviour needs to be validated before its use in determining the degradation. Particularly in a developmental engine under test, the accuracy and reliability of measurements creates the basis for understanding the engine behaviour, in order to evaluate its performance. This paper targets to develop validation tool to ensure that only trusted sensor measurements are used for engine performance computation by weeding out the erroneous data. The pre-processing of data to ensure its accuracy also serves as a “need for maintenance indicator” to warn the operator for sensor breakdowns, wearing or deterioration and detect calibration needs. Development and validation of the LabVIEW based “Sensor Data Validation Tool (SDVT)” using the actual test run data constitutes the main body of this paper along with concluding remarks which brings out the validation results and the required maintenance action.


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