Current‐voltage characteristics of molecular wires: Eigenvalue staircase, Coulomb blockade, and rectification

1996 ◽  
Vol 104 (18) ◽  
pp. 7296-7305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimiro Mujica ◽  
Mathieu Kemp ◽  
Adrian Roitberg ◽  
Mark Ratner
2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (30) ◽  
pp. 5657-5669 ◽  
Author(s):  
SEIFOLLAH JALILI ◽  
ABDOLHAKIM PANGH

We investigated the electron transport properties of thiophen-bithiol-based molecular wires through atomic metal–thiophen–metal systems using the first principle methods. Various metal–thiophen–metal atomic systems are constructed with different end atoms (S, Se, and Te). The electron transport of the atomic system is systematically studied by analysis of transmission function, density of states, and current–voltage characteristics of the systems.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Placido G. Mineo

The effect of CO adsorption on the electron transport behavior of single iron(II)-porphyrin molecular wire with sulfur end groups bonded to two gold electrodes isinvestigated using nonequilibrium Green's function formalism combined with firstprinciples density functional theory. The current-voltage characteristics of the singleFe-porphyrin molecular wires with and without CO adsorption are calculated. Theresults demonstrate that Fe-porphyrin molecular wire shows a negative differentialresistance (NDR) at 2.0 V


Author(s):  
Ji-Mei Shen ◽  
Jing Liu

The electronic transport behavior of a sulflower molecule sandwiched between metal leads by S atom connecting apex Au or Ag atoms was investigated using a first-principles study by current-voltage characteristics, transmission spectrum and local density of states. Negative differential resistance (NDR) effect which originates from Coulomb blockade driven by bias was obtained. We also found that the differential conductance can be modulated by the metal leads with different work functions, which promise the potential applications in molecular devices in the future.


1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 2513-2540 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. Richardson

A theory of Coulomb blockade of tunneling in a degenerate p-n junction is presented. Perturbation theory and temperature Green's functions are used to obtain the current–voltage characteristics. The formulation extends the theory of Coulomb blockade in MIM junctions, to junctions in which the characteristics of the device, is partly determined by the many particle interaction in the electrodes. Exact analytical expressions for the I-V at zero temperature and approximate expressions at nonzero temperatures are obtained. Among the novel features observed are: an asymmetry in the current–voltage characteristics even for voltages on the scale of the Coulomb blockade threshold and threshold like behavior below (e/2C).


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