Piezoresponse force microscopy characterization of high aspect ratio ferroelectric nanostructures

2012 ◽  
Vol 112 (5) ◽  
pp. 052012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley Bernal ◽  
Nazanin Bassiri-Gharb
2009 ◽  
Vol 1186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessio Morelli ◽  
Sriram Venkatesan ◽  
George Palasantzas ◽  
Bart J. Kooi ◽  
Jeff De Hosson

AbstractThe piezoelectric properties of PTO thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition are investigated with piezoresponse force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The as-grown films exhibit upward polarization, and inhomogeneous distribution of piezoelectric characteristics. The data obtained reveal imprint during piezoresponse force microscopy measurements, nonlinearity in the piezoelectric deformation, and limited retention loss. Moreover, transmission electron microscopy shows the presence of defects near the film/substrate interface, which can be associated with the variations of piezoelectric properties.


2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (40) ◽  
pp. 14328-14334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Ramos-Cano ◽  
Mario Miki-Yoshida ◽  
André Marino Gonçalves ◽  
José Antônio Eiras ◽  
Jesús González-Hernández ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 055021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradeep Dixit ◽  
Tapani Vehmas ◽  
Sami Vähänen ◽  
Philippe Monnoyer ◽  
Kimmo Henttinen

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (32) ◽  
pp. 9422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nojan Motamedi ◽  
Salman Karbasi ◽  
Joseph E. Ford ◽  
Vitaliy Lomakin

2009 ◽  
Vol 1228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wang ◽  
Greg C. Hartman ◽  
Joshua Williams ◽  
Jennifer L. Gray

AbstractThere are many factors that have the potential to limit significant advances in device technology. These include the ability to arrange materials at shrinking dimensions and the ability to successfully integrate new materials with better properties or new functionalities. To overcome these limitations, the development of advanced processing methods that can organize various combinations of materials at nano-scale dimensions with the necessary quality and reliability is required. We have explored using a gallium focused ion beam (FIB) as a method of integrating highly mismatched materials with silicon by creating template patterns directly on Si with nanoscale resolution. These templates are potentially useful as a means of locally controlling topography at nanoscale dimensions or as a means of locally implanting Ga at specific surface sites. We have annealed these templates in vacuum to study the effects of ion dosage on local Ga concentration and topography. We have also investigated the feasibility of creating Ga nanodots using this method that could eventually be converted to GaN through a nitridation process. Atomic force microscopy and electron microscopy characterization of the resulting structures are shown for a variety of patterning and processing conditions.


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