Parametric decay of an electromagnetic pump wave in a two-dimensionally inhomogeneous plasma

1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 268-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Borisov ◽  
P. Stubbe ◽  
L. Gorbunov
1978 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph E. Willett ◽  
Behrooz Maraghechi

The parametric decay of an intense electromagnetic (pump) wave into a back-scattered electromagnetic wave and an electron plasma wave is considered. The dispersion relation for a homogeneous magnetized plasma in the presence of the pump wave is developed in the cold-plasma approximation with the pump frequency large compared to the cyclotron and plasma frequencies. Formulae are derived for the growth rate γ and threshold power PT associated with the instability. The effects of the magnitude and direction of the static magnetic field on γ and PT are studied numerically.


1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-456
Author(s):  
S. Guha ◽  
Meenu Asthana

Nonlinear decay of an ordinary electromagnetic pump wave into an electro-acoustic wave and an upper-hybrid wave in a two-electron-temperature plasma has been investigated analytically. In contrast with the work of Sharma, Ramamurthy & Yu (1984), it is found that the decay can take place in the absence of the restrictive condition Ti ≫ Te and the plasma be magnetized. Using a hydrodynamical model of the plasma, the nonlinear dispersion relation and growth rate are obtained. A comparison of the present investigation is made with earlier work, and its possible application to the ELMO bumpy torus is discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 814
Author(s):  
V. G. Panchenko ◽  
P. V. Porytsky

On the basis of the kinetic theory of fluctuations, the processes of the longitudinal Langmuir wave transformation into a transverse electromagnetic wave in the turbulent inhomogeneous plasma have been studied. The plasma turbulence is assumed to arise owing to the parametric decay of the upper hybrid pump wave into a daughter wave and electron-drift oscillations. The transformation coefficient under the parametric instability saturation conditions is determined. The intensity of the electromagnetic radiation emission from the plasma is calculated, and its dependence on the plasma and pump wave parameters is found.


2000 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 314-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Arkhipenko ◽  
V. N. Budnikov ◽  
E. Z. Gusakov ◽  
A. K. Kapanik ◽  
V. A. Pisarev ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. Pavlenko ◽  
V. G. Panchenko

Fluctuations and scattering of transverse electromagnetic waves by density fluctuations in a magnetized plasma in the presence of parametric decay of the pump wave are investigated. The spectral density of electron-density fluctuations is calculated. It is shown that the differential scattering cross-section has sharp maxima at the ion-acoustic and lower-hybrid frequencies when parametric decay of the lower-hybrid pump wave occurs. We note that scattering at the ion-acoustic frequency is dominant. When the pump-wave amplitude tends to the threshold strength of the electric field the scattering cross-section increases anomalously, i.e. there is critical opalescence.


1998 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1251-1258 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. O. Ueda ◽  
Y. Omura ◽  
H. Matsumoto

Abstract. Excitation of upper hybrid waves associated with the ionospheric heating experiments is assumed to be essential in explaining some of the features of stimulated electromagnetic emissions (SEE). A direct conversion process is proposed as an excitation mechanism of the upper hybrid waves where the energy of an obliquely propagating electromagnetic pump wave is converted into the electrostatic upper hybrid waves due to small-scale density irregularities. We performed electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations to investigate the energy conversion process in the ionospheric heating experiments. We studied dependence of the amplitude of the excited wave on the propagation angle of the pump wave, scale length of the density irregularity, degree of the irregularity, and thermal velocity of the plasma. The maximum amplitude is found to be 37 of the pump amplitude under an optimum condition.Key words. Ionosphere (ionospheric irregularities; plasma waves and instabilities; wave-particle interactions).


1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Fong Lee

A study is made of a parametric instability in a magnetized plasma in which an electromagnetic pump wave of either right- or left-hand circular polarization decays into a Langmuir wave and another circularly polarized wave, all with wave vectors colinear with the external magnetic field. The analysis is based on a multiple-time-scale perturbation expansion of the fluid equations, incorporating the effects of temperature, collisions, and the spatial variation of the pump wave. The threshold values of the pump field intensity required for instability and the growth rates above threshold are calculated.


1979 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Behrooz Maraghechi ◽  
Joseph E. Willett

The parametric decay of an intense electromagnetic ordinary wave, propagating perpendicular to a uniform static magnetic field, into an extraordinary wave and a backscattered ordinary wave is investigated. Formulae are derived for the growth rate and threshold power associated with the instability in a homogeneous plasma. An analysis of the spatial amplification of the decay waves in an inhomogeneous plasma is presented. The effects of the uniform static magnetic field on the backscattering in both homogeneous and inhomogeneous plasmas are studied numerically.


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