A Dynamic Interindustry Model for the Economic Analysis of Pollution Abatement

1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Rose
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Environmental Control ◽  
Pollution Abatement ◽  
Primary Component ◽  
Component Model ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Output System ◽  
Policy And Planning

A two-component model is presented for the analysis of the economic impact of pollution abatement. The primary component is a dynamic input-output system in which the structure of the economy is related to the level of environmental control as well as to time. A submodel, which consists of the various abatement activities within each industry, is used to explore the underlying nature of structural changes which take place as a result of changes in environmental regulations. The usefulness of the overall model for policy and planning purposes is illustrated by an example in which the submodel is transformed into a linear-programming format.

Radiometric Chronology of Neh–nar Glacier, Kashmir

1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (98) ◽  
pp. 91-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. Nijampurkar ◽  
N. Bhandari ◽  
C. P. Vohra ◽  
V. Krishnan
Keyword(s):  
Average Rate ◽  
Component Model ◽  
Vertical Profiles ◽  
Kashmir Valley ◽  
Movement Rate ◽  
Accumulation Zone ◽  
Core Samples ◽  
Surface Samples ◽  
Two Component

AbstractSurface and core samples of Neh–nar Glacier in the Kashmir Valley have been analysed for the radionuclides 32Si. 210Pb, 40K, and 137Cs. The lateral and vertical profiles (at an altitude of about 4 140 m) reveal:(1)32Si activity decreasing slowly from the accumulation zone to 4 050 m altitude and then abruptly towards the snout.(2)Five zones of alternating high and low 210Pb activity in the surface samples.(3)An horizon at between 2 and 3 m depth containing 210Pb activity above natural levels. This horizon is also associated with 137Cs and a maximum in total ß activity.The ice samples have been dated on the basis of a simplified two–component model, the “fresh“contribution determined by 2l0Pb and the old component by 32Si. The following conclusions can be drawn from these observations:(1)The model age of the snout ice is c. 850 years.(2)The average rate of ice movement in the lower glacier is about 2 m/year, which compares well with the annual movement rate of 2.65 m/year observed since 1974.

scholarly journals Estimation of Galactic Model Parameters by Interval Method

1996 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 713-714
Author(s):  
S. A. Kutuzov
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Interaction ◽  
Component Model ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Interval Method ◽  
Two Component ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Galactic Model

The interval method of estimating model parameters (MPs) for the Galaxy was suggested earlier (Kutuzov 1988). Intervals are proposed to be used both for observational estimates of galactic parameters (GPs) and for the values of MPs. In this work we consider a model as a tool for studying mutual interaction of GPs. Two-component model is considered (Kutuzov, Ossipkov 1989). We have to estimate the array P of eight MPs.

Statistical Approaches to Structural Change in Regional Interindustry Models

1986 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1189-1207
Author(s):  
B Ó Huallacháin
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Multivariate Statistical Analyses ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
State Data ◽  
System A ◽  
Statistical Approaches ◽  
The Impact

The conventional approach to assessing structural change in regional input – output tables is to measure the impact of coefficient change on the estimation of outputs and multipliers. The methods developed and tested in this paper focus exclusively on the coefficients. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses can be used to identify and measure various types of changes ranging from coefficient instability to changes in interindustry relationships as a system. A distinction is made between structural changes in input relationships and those in output relationships. The methods are tested by using Washington State data for the years 1963 and 1967. The results are compared with previous analyses of change in these data.

A modular analog digital input output system (ADIOS) for on-line computers

1968 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Kerr ◽  
H. P. Lie ◽  
G. L. Miller ◽  
D. A. H. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Input Output ◽  
Digital Input ◽  
On Line ◽  
Output System

scholarly journals Recovery of Unicellular Cyanobacteria from Nitrogen Chlorosis: A Model for Resuscitation of Dormant Bacteria

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Niels Neumann ◽  
Sofia Doello ◽  
Karl Forchhammer
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Starvation ◽  
Oxygenic Photosynthesis ◽  
Cellular Activity ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Minimal Set ◽  
Operation System ◽  
Developmental Transitions ◽  
The Awakening ◽  
Output System ◽  
Basic Input

Nitrogen starvation induces developmental transitions in cyanobacteria. Whereas complex multicellular cyanobacteria of the order Nostocales can differentiate specialized cells that perform nitrogen fixation in the presence of oxygenic photosynthesis, non-diazotrophic unicellular strains, such as <i>Synechococcus elongatus</i> or <i>Synechocystis</i> PCC 6803, undergo a transition into a dormant non-growing state. Due to loss of pigments during this acclimation, the process is termed chlorosis. Cells maintain viability in this state for prolonged periods of time, until they encounter a useable nitrogen source, which triggers a highly coordinated awakening process, termed resuscitation. The minimal set of cellular activity that maintains the viability of cells during chlorosis and ensures efficient resuscitation represents the organism’s equivalent of the BIOS, the basic input/output system of a computer, that helps “booting” the operation system after switching on. This review summarizes the recent research in the resuscitation of cyanobacteria, representing a powerful model for the awakening of dormant bacteria.

The JIAWG input/output system (JIOS)

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Newport ◽  
C. Roark
Keyword(s):  
Input Output ◽  
Output System

Input-Output Analysis of Environmental Protection Industry

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 2700-2703
Author(s):  
Lei Jiang ◽  
Shou Zhong Hu ◽  
Xiao Xiao Xu
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Singular Systems ◽  
Linear Matrix ◽  
Matrix Inequality ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Sufficient Stability Condition ◽  
Sufficient Stability ◽  
Output System

This paper investigates the run of environmental protection industry input-output model. A new mathematic method is applied to study this kind of singular input-output system. With this new method, we need not convert singular systems into general linear systems. A sufficient stability condition under which an environmental protection industry input-output model is stable is proved. This condition is in the form of linear matrix inequality and can be easily tested by computers.

scholarly journals A Two‐Component Model for the Light Curves of Hypernovae

2003 ◽  
Vol 593 (2) ◽  
pp. 931-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiichi Maeda ◽  
Paolo A. Mazzali ◽  
Jingsong Deng ◽  
Ken’ichi Nomoto ◽  
Yuzuru Yoshii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Curves ◽  
Component Model ◽  
Two Component
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