Gene mapping of brachytic stem and its effects on yield-related traits in soybean

2007 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyou Cui ◽  
Qingchang Meng ◽  
Junyi Gai ◽  
Deyue Yu
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Group ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Recombinant Inbred Lines ◽  
Plant Type ◽  
Days To Maturity ◽  
Type Traits ◽  
Determinate Growth ◽  
Determinate Growth Habit

Plant height, determinate growth habit, and brachytic stem are 3 major plant-type traits of soybean. In this report, a population of 151 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross of Bogao (high stature, indeterminate growth habit, and normal stem) and Nannong 94-156 (short stature, determinate growth habit, and brachytic stem) was used to map genes and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for 3 plant-type traits and to reveal the effects of brachytic stem on yield-related traits including seed yield, apparent biological yield, apparent harvest index, plant height, and days to maturity. The results indicated that brachytic stem (sb) and determinate growth habit (dt1) were mapped on linkage groups B2 and L, respectively. Two major QTLs related to plant height were detected and mapped on linkage group L near dt1, and 0.6 cM above the Sb locus on linkage group B2 across 2 years. These 2 QTLs explained 15.1% and 52.7% of the phenotypic variation, and decreased plant height by 9.2 and 17.6 cm, respectively. It was found that only one QTL was detected and mapped on linkage group L near dt1 across 2 years. Lines with brachytic stem had shorter plant height, lower biomass, yield, and harvest index, and essentially no differences in days to maturity when compared with normal stem lines.

scholarly journals Sources and rates of nitrogen on the nutrition and productive performance of determinate growth habit snap bean

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Renan Ribeiro Barzan ◽  
Hector Augusto Sandoval Contreras ◽  
João Pedro Silvestre ◽  
Claudemir Zucareli
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Nitrogen Nutrition ◽  
Fresh Mass ◽  
Productive Performance ◽  
Sowing Time ◽  
N Content ◽  
Snap Bean ◽  
Determinate Growth ◽  
Determinate Growth Habit

Snap bean is a vegetable crop presenting high requirements of mineral nutrients, such as nitrogen (N). However, studies on the response of this crop to N fertilizationare scarce, mainly with determinate growth habit genotypes, making it difficult to manage thisnutrient supply. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nitrogen nutrition and the productive performance of snap bean withdeterminate growth habit as a function of N sources and rates. The experiment was carried out inpots, under greenhouse conditions, inaEutrophicRed Oxisolwith 36.60 g dm-3of soil organic matter content.The cultivar ‘Macarrãorasteiro’TopSeedwas grownin a completely randomized design at factorial scheme 3x4, with four replications. It was studied three sources of N (urea, ammonium sulfate and sulfammo) and four rates (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg N ha-1), applied20% at sowing time, 40% at 12 days after emergence (DAE) and 40% at 20 DAE.It was evaluatedthe N content of the index leafandtheNaccumulationinshoots, the plant height at the endof the cycle and the number, total fresh mass, mean fresh mass and mean length of pods.The N content of the index leaf and N accumulation in shoots were linearly increased by the N rates, regardless of the N source, while the plant height and the pod’s characteristics werenotinfluenced by anyof the factors studied

Genetics of growth habit in horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.)Verdc.)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basalapura Rangegowda Chandana ◽  
Sampangi Ramesh ◽  
Gonal Basanagouda ◽  
Rotti Kirankumar ◽  
Kyasampalli Venkatesh Reddy Ashwini
Keyword(s):  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Grain Legumes ◽  
Selection Strategy ◽  
Horse Gram ◽  
Macrotyloma Uniflorum ◽  
Determinate Growth ◽  
Determinate Growth Habit ◽  
Growth Habits

Abstract Growth habit is a plant architectural trait in grain legumes with no exception of horse gram. Determinacy and indeterminacy are the two types of growth habits reported in horse gram. Relative advantages of the two types of growth habit depend on the production systems to which cultivars are targeted. Dependable information on genetics of growth habit provide clues for adopting the most appropriate selection strategy to breed high yielding horse gram varieties with desired growth habit. Taking cues from the past studies, we hypothesize that growth habit in horse gram is controlled by two genes displaying inhibitory epistasis and indeterminacy is dominant over determinacy. To test this hypothesis, we monitored the inheritance of growth habit in F1, F2 and F3 generations derived from two crosses involving parents differing for growth habit. Contrary to our hypothesis, determinate growth habit of F1s of both the crosses suggested dominance of determinacy over indeterminacy. A good fit of observed segregation of F2 plants to that of the hypothesized segregation in the ratio of 13 determinate: 3 indeterminate plants, besides confirming dominance of determinacy, suggested classical digenic inhibitory epistatic control of growth habit. These results were further confirmed in F3 generation based on goodness of fit between observed numbers of plants segregating for determinacy and indeterminacy and those expected in the ratio of 49 determinate: 15 indeterminate plants. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the inheritance of growth habit in horse gram.

scholarly journals Genetic dissection and fine mapping of a novel dt gene associated with determinate growth habit in sesame

BMC Genetics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanxin Zhang ◽  
Linhai Wang ◽  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Donghua Li ◽  
Jingyin Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fine Mapping ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Genetic Dissection ◽  
Determinate Growth ◽  
Determinate Growth Habit

Treatment by Trait Biplot Analysis of Organic Manure and Nano-Fertilizers on Sunflower Production

Helia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (69) ◽  
pp. 241-251
Author(s):  
Naser Sabaghnia ◽  
Saeed Yousefzadeh ◽  
Mohsen Janmohammadi
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Farmyard Manure ◽  
Organic Manure ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Biplot Analysis ◽  
Days To Maturity

AbstractThis study was performed to study the effects of farmyard manure (zero (M1), 20 (M2) t ha−1) and nano-fertilizers [control (n1), Mn (n2), Fe (n3), Zn (n4)] on sunflower. Traits days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, leaf number, leaf area, plant height, achene yield and harvest index were measured.Treatment by trait (TT) analysis using biplot analysis was used to determine which treatment was best and for what trait which were generated using the standardized values of the traits means. Results showed that the first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) were used to create a two-dimensional TT biplot that accounted percentages of 94% of sums of squares of interaction. The most important vertex treatment in polygon of TT biplot was M2n4 (application of 20 tonnes ha−1 manure and Zn nano-micronutrient) which indicated high performance in leaf number, leaf area, plant height, achene yield and harvest index. The identification of ideal treatment, the treatment that is most favorable treatment among all treatments, showed that the M2n4 might be used in selecting superior traits and it can be considered as the candidate treatment. Finally, nano-fertilizer could increase crop yields and improve the efficiency of manure application. The results of this investigation showed that application of nanoparticles may alleviates the adverse environmental factors and improve the sunflower performance and the integrated application of organic manure and nano-micronutrients is more effective.

scholarly journals Macronutrients requirement of a snap bean genotype with determinate growth habit in Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 644-651
Author(s):  
Ribeiro Barzan Renan ◽  
Gomes Montanucci William ◽  
Adolfo de Freitas Fregonezi Gustavo ◽  
Favoretto Furlan Felipe ◽  
Henrique Campos de Almeida Luiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Habit ◽  
Snap Bean ◽  
Determinate Growth ◽  
Bean Genotype ◽  
Determinate Growth Habit

Fine mapping of the Brassica napus Bnsdt1 gene associated with determinate growth habit

2017 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaixiang Li ◽  
Yanmei Yao ◽  
Lu Xiao ◽  
Zhigang Zhao ◽  
Shaomin Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Napus ◽  
Fine Mapping ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Determinate Growth ◽  
Determinate Growth Habit

Galley common bean

2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-311
Author(s):  
S. J. Park ◽  
T. Rupert ◽  
K. Yu
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Plant Type ◽  
Navy Bean ◽  
Dry Bean ◽  
White Mould ◽  
White Bean ◽  
Cultivar Description ◽  
Determinate Growth ◽  
Determinate Growth Habit

Galley, white bean (navy bean) (Phaseolus vulgaris L), has good yield potential with dull white seed coat luster and semi-determinate growth habit with upright plant type. It is resistant to lodging, early medium season maturity in southwestern Ontario. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris, dry bean, cultivar description, plant type, white mould

scholarly journals SELF-PRUNING affects auxin responses synergistically with the cyclophilin A DIAGEOTROPICA in tomato

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willian B. Silva ◽  
Mateus H. Vicente ◽  
Jessenia M. Robledo ◽  
Diego S. Reartes ◽  
Renata C. Ferrari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Auxin Transport ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Cyclophilin A ◽  
Loss Of Function ◽  
Physiological Basis ◽  
Phenotypic Differences ◽  
Determinate Growth ◽  
Determinate Growth Habit ◽  
Regulated Gene Expression

SummaryThe antiflorigenic signal SELF-PRUNING, which controls growth habit, exerts its effects through auxin transport, signaling and metabolism in tomato.AbstractThe SELF PRUNING (SP) gene is a key regulator of growth habit in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). It is an ortholog of TERMINAL FLOWER 1, a phosphatidyl-ethanolamine binding protein with anti-florigenic activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. A spontaneous loss-of-function sp mutation has been bred into a large number of industrial tomato cultivars, as it produces a suite of pleiotropic effects that are favorable for mechanical harvesting, including determinate growth habit, short plant stature and simultaneous fruit ripening. However, the physiological basis for these phenotypic differences has not been thoroughly explained. Here, we show that the sp mutation alters polar auxin transport as well as auxin responses such gravitropic curvature and elongation of excised hypocotyl segments. We further demonstrate that free auxin levels and auxin-regulated gene expression patterns are altered in sp, with epistatic effects of diageotropica, a mutation in a cyclophilin A protein-encoding gene. Our results indicate that SP impacts growth habit in tomato, at least in part, via changes in auxin transport and responsiveness. These findings hint at novel targets that could be manipulated in the control of growth habit and productivity.

scholarly journals Determinate growth habit of grain legumes: role in domestication and selection, genetic control

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Krylova ◽  
Elena Khlestkina ◽  
Marina Burlyaeva ◽  
Margarita Vishnyakova
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Grain Legumes ◽  
Stem Growth ◽  
Shoot Meristem ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Genetic Mechanisms ◽  
Determinate Growth ◽  
Determinate Growth Habit

This review is devoted to the analysis of molecular genetic mechanisms of controlling the type of growth habit of grain legumes (pea, soybean, common bean, vigna); it provides information on the known homologous genes TFL1, LFY, AP1, FUL, FT, and FD. Significant changes in plant architecture were during domestication of grain legumes. Many wild relatives of legumes are characterized by an indeterminate growth habit type, cultivated plants are characterized by indeterminate and determinate types. In plants with a determinate growth habit type, terminal inflorescence is formed at transition from the vegetative phase to the reproductive phase. These plants are characterized by a complex of features: simultaneous maturation of beans, resistance to lodging, etc. In indeterminate type of growth habit, the apical shoot meristem remains active during plant life. The main genes responsible for the plant transition to flowering are the homologs of the Arabidopsis genes LFY, TFL1, AP1. TFL1 gene is responsible for maintaining of growth of the shoot apical meristem; its homologs were identified in pea (PsTFL1a), soybean (Dt1/ GmTfl1), common bean (PvTFL1y), cowpea (VuTFL1). The identification and characterization of the genes responsible for the type of stem growth habit are necessary for the successful selection of modern varieties suitable for mechanized cultivation. Design of molecular markers that diagnose this important breeding trait at early plant development stages, will help determine the type of stem growth habit.

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