Changes in release level of momilactone B into the environment from rice throughout its life cycle

2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisashi Kato-Noguchi ◽  
Takeshi Ino ◽  
Masahiko Ichii

Momilactone B was released into the neighboring environment from rice throughout its life cycle. The rate of momilactone B release from rice increased until flowering initiation, and then decreased. The release rate of momilactone B at the day of flowering started was 2.1 μg plant–1 d–1. On average, a single rice plant released about 100 μg of momilactone B into the neighboring environment over its life cycle. Since momilactone B is a growth inhibitor, these results suggest that momilactone B released from rice plants may serve as an allelochemical to inhibit the germination and growth of neighboring plants.

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 4907-4917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Peng ◽  
Chen Xu ◽  
Qinglin Liu ◽  
Lijuan Sun ◽  
Yongming Luo ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 2212-2220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remya Nair ◽  
M. Sheikh Mohamed ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Toru Maekawa ◽  
Yasuhiko Yoshida ◽  
...  

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1278
Author(s):  
Febri Doni ◽  
Nurul Shamsinah Mohd Suhaimi ◽  
Budi Irawan ◽  
Zulqarnain Mohamed ◽  
Muhamad Shakirin Mispan

Pantoea species are gram-negative bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae family, generally associated with plants, either as epiphytes or as pathogens. In the last decade, Pantoea species are being regarded as re-emerging pathogens that are the causal agents of various diseases in rice plants. Inherently, they are also known to be opportunistic plant symbionts having the capacity to enhance systemic resistance and increase the yield of rice plants. It is unclear how they can express both beneficial and pathogenic traits, and what factors influence and determine the outcome of a particular Pantoea–rice plant interaction. This review aims to compare the characteristics of rice plant-beneficial and pathogenic strains belonging to the Pantoea species and gain new insights, enabling distinction among the two types of plant–microbe interactions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hastin Wulan Sekarweni ◽  
Yulia Pujiastuti ◽  
Siti Herlinda

Rice-field rat is a main pest of rice. Yield reduction caused by rat is quite high, because rats attack rice plant at all stages. One of the efforts applied to control rats is by using Trap Barrier System combined with cage trap. The objective of this research was to identify species of rat attacking rice plants and investigate the presence of  rat by their footprints. The experiment was conducted in Jalur 6  Village Sumber Mulya, Sub-district  Muara Telang,  District Banyuasin, South  Sumatra. One hectare of farmer’s rice field, divided into 3 sub-plot. Each sub-plot was planted with variety paddy of Inpari 22 (sub-plot A), Inpari 33 (sub-plot B), and Inpari 43 (sub-plot C). The number of cage traps was 6 traps per sub-plot. Observations were made 7 times, with an interval of 10 days. Results showed species of trapped rats in the research area was Rattus argentiventer, in which number of males was higher than females. Morphologically, the size of males were bigger than female. Number of footprints did not reperesentative the number of trapped rats. Inpari 43 variety was more preferred by rats because damage intensity was the highest than other two rice varieties.


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